首页|创建行动导向下美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法探索

创建行动导向下美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法探索

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伴随着浙江省乡村发展愿景从"千万工程"到"美丽乡村"再到共同富裕的纵深推进,以单个行政村为单元的美丽乡村创建模式已经难以适应新的发展诉求.基于自然资源禀赋或基础设施地理空间连续性的美丽乡村联创联建工作,是破解各行政村独立发展的多重瓶颈的创新性尝试.针对具有明确的目标、资金、时间约束的美丽乡村创建行动,基于"产业-空间协同发展"的总体思路,试图探讨一种面向美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计方法,即"二阶三心法".这一方法从乡村地区的存量资源切入,旨在系统性、创造性地回应创建行动目标,开展面向产业-空间复合型目标的空间规划干预:一是基于"土地矛盾最小化原则"进行空间节点设计,二是基于"空间投入-融合效益最大化原则"形成特色主线,三是基于"优先塑造-示范带动原则"打造示范样板.进一步的,结合湖州市道场乡菰城片区规划设计工作,探讨了该方法在产业策划和空间设计层面落地应用的关键问题和解决策略,为中国先发地区美丽乡村联创联建的规划设计工作提供经验借鉴.
Exploring Innovative Planning Strategies for the Joint Construction of Beautiful Villages under Rural Construction Campaign
With the in-depth promotion of Zhejiang Province's rural development vision from"ten million projects"to"beautiful villages"and then to common prosperity,it has become difficult for the creation of beautiful villages based on a single administrative village to adapt to new development demands.The joint construction of beautiful villages based on the endowment of natural resources or the continuity of geographical space of infrastructure is an innovative attempt to break the multiple bottlenecks of the independent development of each rural village.Aiming at the creation of beautiful villages with clear goals,funds,and time constraints,this research is based on the general idea of"industry-space coordinated development",trying to explore an innovative planning method for joint construction of beautiful villages,namely"Two-stage & Three-focal-point Method".Based on in-depth investigation of stock resources in rural areas,this method aims to complete the joint construction of beautiful villages systematically and creatively and carry out spatial planning intervention with industry-spatial composite goals.First of all is to design space nodes based on the"principle of minimizing land conflicts".The second is to form characteristic linear axis based on the"principle of maximizing spatial benefit input-output".The third is to create a demonstration model based on the principle of"priority sorting-demonstration".Furthermore,taking the case of Gucheng Area in Daochang Township,Huzhou City,this research discusses the key issues and solutions when implementing this method both in the industrial planning and spatial design levels,providing experiences for the joint construction of beautiful villages in other developed areas of China.

landscape architectureaction planningbeautiful countrysidejoint constructionstock resourcesrural design

陈晨、刘冰洁、张轶佳、刘竹阳、陈智杰

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同济大学建筑与城市规划学院城市规划系

上海市城市更新及其空间优化技术重点实验室(上海200092)

上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司同创智城工作室(上海200092)

风景园林 创建行动 美丽乡村 联创联建 存量资源 村庄设计

国家自然科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

51978478kx0010020210476

2024

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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