Soundscape Features and Conservation Strategies of Hani Traditional Villages Based on the Integrated Four-fold System:A Case Study in Azheke
Due to the unique culture and ecological layout,Hani traditional villages have rich soundscape resources and distinctive features,but lack of systematic research.This paper takes Azhike,a traditional Hani village with an integrated four-fold system of forests,water supply,terraces and houses,as an example to evaluate and analyze the acoustic environment of the four-fold spaces subjectively and objectively.It is found that the sound pressure level of most spaces is around 50 dBA,and the low frequency is dominant.The village takes water as the path,connecting the natural ecology,and the water sounds can also provide tourists with high emotional value.The comfort degree of the soundscape after the interaction of cultural and natural space is the highest.The villagers take root here,giving the village rich soundscape resources.In the end,three major soundscape conservation strategies are put forward,namely,to protect the authenticity of the village and achieve the organic presentation of the characteristic soundscape,to promote the positive cycle of ecological protection and water conservation and build a natural and harmonious soundscape,and to activate the living attributes of people and continue the vitality of the village soundscape.
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