首页|基于有限元模型的上海市常见园林树种抗风性研究

基于有限元模型的上海市常见园林树种抗风性研究

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风害是园林植物受到的主要自然灾害之一,每年由于台风导致的园林树木断枝倒伏等现象频频发生,严重威胁了城市的生态安全.树木形态差异是影响树木稳定性的主要因子,以15种上海市常见园林树木为研究对象,探究不同冠层特征对树木稳定性影响及不同树形对分枝特征变化的敏感性.通过对研究树种的有限元建模进行树木自振和风致破坏模拟,计算得到树木的力学响应特征值,然后结合树木断裂的失效弯矩和树木弯矩在不同风速条件下的变化规律,预测树木断裂的临界风速,结合灾后实地调研结果,综合比较不同树种的抗风能力.
Study on Wind Resistance of Popular Landscape Tree Species in Shanghai Based on Finite Element Model
Wind damage is one of the main natural disasters for landscape plants.The fall,break and uproot of landscape tree caused by typhoon frequently occurs every year,which seriously threatens the ecological security of the urban ecosystem.The morphological difference is one of dominant main factor affecting the stability of trees.Taking 15 popular landscape trees in Shanghai as research objects,the impact of different canopy characteristics on tree stability and the sensitivity of different tree shapes to changes in branching characteristics was explored in this paper.The natural vibration and wind-induced damage of trees are simulated through the Finite Element Model of the target species,and the mechanical response eigenvalue of trees are calculated.Then,the critical wind speed of tree fracture is predicted by combining the failure bending moment of tree fracture and the change law of tree bending moment under different wind speed conditions,and the wind resistance of different tree species is comprehensively compared combined with the field survey results of post disaster.

landscape plantfinite elementwind resistancelandscape treestree form

张德顺、姚鳗卿、陈陆琪瑶、张振、陈莹莹

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同济大学建筑与城市规划学院(上海200092)

IUCN、SSC

中国植物学会

中国风景园林学会园林植物专业委员会

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园林植物 有限元 抗风性 园林树木 树木形态

国家自然科学基金上海市绿化管理指导站合作项目&&

32071824wh0010020220683wh0010020220684

2024

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)