首页|从"非正规绿地"到"社区食物微森林"——社区非正规种植空间公共资源化利用研究

从"非正规绿地"到"社区食物微森林"——社区非正规种植空间公共资源化利用研究

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非正规绿地中居民自发的果蔬种植行为长期困扰社区空间治理,个体种植行为影响社区公众利益构成焦点问题.如何趋利避害,将非正规绿地中的自发种植空间转化为社区公共服务产品产出场所,适应非正规绿地自发种植空间内在机理与现实问题的空间设计策略值得研究.通过自发种植行为实地调研,发现非正规绿地的"阈限性"特征和弱势群体的空间诉求是引发非正规种植行为、产生负外部性影响的根本原因.进而推倒得出"明确空间功能",促进"多元化主体参与"和"复合功能共享"的负外部性治理思路.借鉴食物森林理论,通过理论调适应用于非正规绿地自发种植空间,从而形成适应中国社区非正规绿地本底环境的"社区食物微森林"复合功能公共产品输出路径,从"食物+生态、景观、休闲"复合功能的微森林营造技术和长效治理机制两方面,有效回应了我国非正规绿地的现状问题与社区本底环境诉求,对社区非正规绿地自发种植空间治理具有参考价值.
From"Informal Green Spaces"to"Community Food Micro-Forests":A Study on Public Resource Utilization of Community Informal Gardening Spaces
The spontaneous gardening by residents in informal green spaces has long been an issue in community governance,as their individual behavior can significantly impact the public interest of the community.It is worthwhile to study strategies for avoiding harm,examining the inner mechanisms of public resource utilization in informal green spaces,and exploring space design and guidance.Through field research on residents'gardening behavior in informal green spaces,the study uncovers that negative externalities are rooted in the liminal characteristics of informal green spaces and the spatial behavior of individual subjects.From this,a management approach focusing on"clear spatial function"and"diversified participant subjects"as well as"composite function sharing"is conducted.Furthermore,after conducting a comparative analysis of the potential effectiveness of the food forest theory and its applicability to community informal green space gardening practices,the study argues an adapted version of a"community food micro-forest",including"food+ecology,landscape,leisure"within the construction technology and long-term governance mechanism.This approach effectively responds to the current challenges faced by China's informal green spaces and aligns with the environmental demands of the community.These findings have significant implications for the governance of community informal green space gardening.

landscape architectureinformal green spacefruit and vegetable growingpublic resourceful utilizationcommunity food micro-forestscomposite functional public product

谢雨丝、邢忠、顾媛媛、汤西子、万金霞

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重庆大学建筑城规学院(重庆400045)

重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室(重庆400045)

西南交通大学建筑学院(成都611756)

风景园林 非正规绿地 自发果蔬种植行为 公共资源化利用 社区食物微森林 复合功能公共产品

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金项目重庆市研究生科研创新项目

5217803251908469CYB21036

2024

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2024.40(7)
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