根据有限的开发信息预测景观变化及其带来的影响是指导空间战略规划制定的重要步骤.英国基于景观特征评估(landscape character assessment,LCA)的景观敏感性评估(landscape sensitivity assessment,LSA)提供了一种综合、清晰、易懂的方法来辅助规划和开发决策.从景观特征的角度理解景观敏感性,系统介绍了英国LSA的发展和方法,并通过案例展示其关键步骤及在不同规模尺度下的应用,最后提出了中国对英国LSA的借鉴和应用展望.
Landscape Sensitivity Assessment in the UK:A Landscape Management Tool to Assist in Planning and Development Decision-making
Predicting landscape changes and their resulting impacts according to limited development information is an important step to guide the formulation of spatial strategic planning.Landscape Sensitivity Assessment(LSA)in the UK,based on Landscape Character Assessment(LCA),provides a comprehensive,clear and easy-to-understand method to assist planning and development decision-making.This paper views landscape sensitivity from the perspective of landscape characteristics,systematically introduces the development and methods of LSA in the UK,and shows its key steps and applicability in different scales through case studies.At last,it puts forward the reference and application prospect of LSA in China.