首页|移动的谢公墩:事件型文化景观的流动性研究

移动的谢公墩:事件型文化景观的流动性研究

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谢公墩是南京一处著名的文化景观,它在历史中发生了多次迁移,面貌十分复杂,现有研究较少且缺乏系统性.首先,通过历史分析展示了谢公墩作为一个以事件为核心的文化景观的重要历史意义;其次,揭示出南京有争议的5处谢公墩并通过辨析将视角聚焦于3处,包括冶城山谢公墩、半山园谢公墩和百步坡谢公墩,通过文献、绘画、舆图、照片等资料相互参照的方式揭示其形成机理和空间区位;再次,通过对历史上与谢公墩有关的诗词展开分析整理,展现出人们对谢公墩区位认知变化的大致过程,并通过历史事件的对应探讨其转变背后可能的内在原因;最后,简要介绍了3个谢公墩受城市建设影响而几近消失的现状.南京谢公墩的景观迁移反映出了事件型文化景观所具有的时空流动性,而其背后依托的往往是叙事的流动性,这种叙事的流动性具有中国特色,因此如何理解并运用这种流动性对中国风景园林而言具有重要意义.
The Moving Xiegongdun(Mound of Xie An):Mobility of the Event-based Cultural Landscape
Xiegongdun(Mound of Xie An)is a famous cultural landscape in Nanjing,but its appearance is very complicated due to its several migrations in history,so few or systematic research has been conducted.Firstly,through historical analysis,the historical significance of Xiegongdun as an event-based cultural landscape is displayed.Secondly,five controversial Xiegongdun sites in Nanjing are revealed,while three of them are considered to be worth further researching through investigation,i.e.Xiegongdun on Yecheng(the Smelting Town)Mountain,Xiegongdun in Banshanyuan(Half-way Garden of Wang Anshi)and Xiegongdun on Baibupo(Hundred-step-high Hillside),whose formation mechanism and spatial locations are revealed through cross-reference of literature,drawings,maps and photos.Thirdly,through the analysis of the historical poetry related to Xiegongdun,the general changing process of people's cognition on Xiegongdun's locations is shown,and the possible internal reasons behind the changes is discussed through the corresponding historical events.Finally,the status quo is briefly introduced that the three Xiegongdun almost disappeared under the influence of urban construction.In conclusion,the landscape migration of Xiegongdun in Nanjing reflects the temporal and spatial mobility of event-based cultural landscape,which is often supported by narrative mobility,which has Chinese characteristics.Consequently,how to understand and apply this mobility is of great significance to the construction of Chinese landscape architecture.

landscape architectureXiegongduncultural landscapelandscape migrationmobilitynarration

傅文武

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东南大学建筑学院

东南大学建筑设计与理论研究中心(南京210096)

风景园林 谢公墩 文化景观 景观迁移 流动性 叙事

2024

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2024.40(11)