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国家公园的吸引力:品牌效应对访客到访意愿的影响

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中国国家公园已成为向世界展示生态文明大国形象的名片,其品牌构建愈发重要,但国家公园在吸引公众到访方面是否产生了应有的品牌吸引力,尚未得到研究.以武夷山国家公园为案例,通过爬取携程、高德地图、微博和百度等平台的POI、访客评论、词条检索量等数据,采用结构方程模型、时间序列分析和双变量莫兰指数分析,探讨品牌吸引力对访客到访意愿的影响.结果表明:1)"武夷山国家公园"品牌的关注度在特定时间节点波动;2)品牌吸引力对访客到访意愿具有显著的正向影响,其作用路径包括2种,分别为直接促进和通过影响情感状态、实际体验间接促进;3)品牌吸引力与访客到访意愿的空间分布呈现出协同关系,尤其是在国家公园内的东北角和国家公园外的西北处等区域,二者表现出较强的正相关性.研究结果可为国家公园可持续游憩发展和治理提供参考.
The Appeal of National Parks:The Impact of National Park Brands on Visitors'Willingness to Visit
National parks have become a symbol of the nation's commitment to ecological civilization,increasingly serving as a global showcase.The construction and influence of these national park brands are growing in importance.However,whether these parks have generated the expected brand attractiveness in attracting public visits has not yet been thoroughly studied.Using Wuyishan National Park as a case study,this research collects data on Points of Interest(POI),visitor comments,and keyword search volumes from platforms such as Ctrip,Amap,Weibo,and Baidu.By employing Structural Equation Modeling(SEM),time series analysis,and bivariate Moran's I analysis,the study explores the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of national park brand attractiveness and visitors'willingness to visit.The results indicate that:1)the"Wuyishan National Park"brand's attention is driven by specific time nodes;2)the brand attractiveness of national parks has a significant positive impact on visitors'willingness to visit,with two distinct pathways of influence:direct promotion and indirect promotion through the influence on emotional states and actual experiences;3)there is a synergistic relationship between the spatial distribution of brand appeal and visitors'visitation intentions,particularly in the northeastern part of the park and the northwestern areas outside the park,where a strong positive correlation is observed.These findings can provide valuable insights for the governance of national parks.

landscape architecturenational parkbrand attractivenessvisitors'willingnessbig dataemotional perception

孙乔昀、曾颖然、王嘉欣、秦仪、钟乐

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深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院风景园林系(深圳518060)

深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院(深圳518060)

北京工商大学文化和旅游发展研究院(北京100083)

华中农业大学园艺林学学院风景园林系(武汉 430070)

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风景园林 国家公园 品牌吸引力 到访意愿 大数据集 情感感知

2024

中国园林
中国风景园林学会

中国园林

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1000-6664
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)