A New Approach and Implementation Framework for Constructing Landscape Ecological Patterns Based on Ecological Perception
Traditional landscape ecological pattern construction means rely on static quantitative analysis,neglecting the dynamic roles of human and their subjective perceptions.This oversight leads to the disregard of specific humanistic and social attributes assigned to landscapes by different regions,cultures,and populations in practice.This paper introduced the theory of ecological perception and constructed a composite ecological perception index system tailored to local characteristics,values,and needs.The aim is to integrate human subjective cognition with objective analysis,merging assessments of static landscape patterns with spatiotemporal dynamic processes,balancing respect for natural ecology with human needs,and building landscape ecological patterns imbued with regional humanistic and social attributes based on a holistic understanding of the landscape.The ecological perception process includes four modules:intuitive perception and element recognition,information understanding and character cognition,value integration and landscape evaluation,and need matching and priority identification.These modules combine modern technological means with human sensory perception to achieve a comprehensive multi-dimensional and dynamic assessment of landscape spaces.Based on the ecological perception method,a landscape ecological structure and network pattern of"three poles,two belts,two zones,two centers,multiple points,and multiple corridors"were constructed for Shiyan City.This pattern system not only protects the stability and health of natural ecosystems but also fully reflects the regional human-environment relationship and the characteristics of human-environment symbiosis.
landscape architectureecological perceptionlandscape ecological patternintegration of subjective and objective perspectiveshuman-land relationshipevaluation index system