摘要
谢赫"六法"品画理论集合了中华传统文化艺术精华,而传统村落景观是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产,二者同属造型艺术,均为中华优秀传统文化艺术精神的重要研究内容.以南齐中国画理论家谢赫的"六法论"为审美理论指导,将品论中国绘画艺术的方法应用在传统村落景观艺术特征解析上,从"气韵生动""骨法用笔""应物象形""随类赋彩""经营位置""传移模写"六方面叙述与传统村落景观"精神、结构、形态、色彩、布局、传承"之间内在的科学、系统、审美之共性.以江西汪山村为例,运用"六法论"构建传统村落景观艺术审美方法,剖析传统村落景观艺术特征,为中华传统村落景观的传承、保护与发展提供新视角.
Abstract
Xie He's"Six Methods"theory of painting collects the essence of traditional Chinese art and culture,and traditional villages are the valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation,both of which are an important part of the spirit of excellent traditional Chinese culture.This paper takes the"Six Methods"of Xie He,a painting theorist of Southern Qi Dynasty,as the aesthetic theoretical guidance,and applies the method of tasting Chinese painting art in the analysis of the artistic characteristics of traditional village landscapes,starting from the"lively spirit and charm","the sketchy using of the brush","responding to objects","coloring according to the type","management of the location",and"transferring the mold writing",the six aspects of the narrative and the traditional village landscape"spirit,structure,form,color,layout,and inheritance",the inherent commonality between the six aspects of the narrative and the traditional village landscape.The study takes Wangshan in Jiangxi Province as an example,using the"Six Methods theory"to establish the aesthetic method of landscape art in traditional villages,appreciate the artistic factors in Wangshan in detail and analyze the artistic characteristics of traditional village landscape,so as to provide a new perspective for the protection and development of traditional villages in the new period.
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