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公立医院价格改革对门急诊次均费用的影响——以绍兴市为例

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目的:分析医保市级统筹背景下绍兴市县级以上公立医院医疗服务价格改革对门急诊次均费用的影响.方法:运用结构变动度和灰色关联法,分析改革前后公立医院患者门急诊各项费用结构变动和关联程度.结果:改革前后,疫苗费、中成药费、检查费、手术费、诊察费、治疗费呈现正向变动趋势,化验费、中药饮片费、西药费、卫生材料费、其他费用呈现负向变动趋势.西药费是影响次均费用的主要因素,其次是诊察费、治疗费等.结论:价格改革基本实现了全市范围医疗服务价格的统一,同时未明显增加患者就医和用药负担,医务人员劳务价值得到体现,取得了初步成效,今后对于检查费的结构调整有待进一步加强.
The Impact of Price Reform in Public Hospitals on the Average Cost of Outpatient and Emergency Services——Taking the Shaoxing City as an Example
Objective:The paper analyzed the impact of the medical service price reform in public hospitals above the county level in Shaoxing City on the average expenses of outpatient and emergency department under the background of medical insurance management at municipal level.Methods:The degree of structural variation and gray correlation method were used to analyze the structural change and the correlation degree of the outpatient and emergency expenses in public hospitals before and after the implementation of the reform.Results:Before and after the reform,the expenses of vaccine,Chinese patent medicine,examination,surgery,diagnosis,and treatment showed a positive trend,while the expenses of laboratory testing,Chinese herb pieces,western medicine,medical materials and the other expenses showed a negative trend.Western medicine expenses were the main factor influencing the average cost,followed by the diagnosis,the treatment and so on.Conclusions:The reform had generally realized the unification of medical service prices at municipal level,and didn't significantly increase the burden of patients.The labor of medical personnel was valued,therefore the preliminary progress had been achieved.However,structural adjustment of the examination expenses needs to be further strengthened in the future.

medical insurance management at municipal levelaverage expenses of outpatient and emergency departmentdegree of structural variation

高超、宣七一、周城城、金孔军、邢海燕

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绍兴文理学院医学院 绍兴 312000

浙江省绍兴市医疗保障局 绍兴 312000

市级统筹 门急诊次均费用 结构变动

2024

中国医疗保险
中国医疗保险研究会

中国医疗保险

影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-3830
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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