首页|DRG对住院患者医疗费用和中医服务利用的影响——以某三甲中医院为例

DRG对住院患者医疗费用和中医服务利用的影响——以某三甲中医院为例

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目的:评价DRG支付方式改革对中医院住院患者医疗费用和中医服务利用的影响.方法:采用改革前后的对比研究设计,收集改革前、后12个月N市Z医院508例出院患者的病案首页资料,运用倾向性评分匹配法分析DRG改革对住院费用及中医服务利用的影响.结果:DRG改革后,三个病种的次均住院费用均有所下降,西药费与耗材费呈现下降趋势,中医类费用显著增加,中医设备使用率上升了23.38%.多因素回归表明,DRG改革后的次均住院费用降低了35%,DRG改革和住院天数是影响次均住院费用的重要因素.结论:DRG改革降低了住院费用,提高了中医服务利用.应规范中医治疗的临床路径,促进中医药服务合理使用.
The Impact of DRG on the Medical Expenses of Inpatients and the Utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine Services——Taking a Tertiary Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital as an Example
Objective:The paper evaluates the effect of DRG payment method reform on the medical expenses of inpatients in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)hospitals and the utilization of TCM services.Methods:A pre-post study design was conducted and the data of 508 discharged patients was collected from the first page of medical records in Z Hospital in N City 12 months before and after the reform.Propensity score matching method was used to analyzed the effect of DRG reform on hospitalization cost and TCM service utilization.Results:After the implementation of DRG reform,the total inpatient cost of the three diseases decreased,the cost of western medicine and consumables showed a downward trend,the cost of TCM increased significantly,and the utilization rate of TCM equipment increased by 23.38%.Multivariate regression showed that the average hospitalization cost decreased by 35%after the implementation of DRG reform,and the DRG reform policy and length of stay are important factors affecting the average hospitalization cost.Conclusion:DRG reform decreased inpatient costs and increased the use of TCM services.Clinical pathways for TCM treatment should be strengthened to promote rational use of TCM services.

DRGpropensity score matching methodaverage hospitalization costthe utilization of TCM services

夏思睿、戚雅婷、徐姗姗、高月霞

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南通大学公共卫生学院 南通 226019

DRG 倾向得分匹配法 次均住院费用 中医服务利用

2024

中国医疗保险
中国医疗保险研究会

中国医疗保险

影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-3830
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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