中国医疗保险2024,Issue(10) :52-61.DOI:10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2024.10.008

职工医保门诊统筹待遇设计与医疗服务利用研究

Research on the Design of Outpatient Coordination Benefits for Employees'Medical Insurance and the Utilization of Medical Services

林伊莎 席晓宇 朱铭来 王恩楠
中国医疗保险2024,Issue(10) :52-61.DOI:10.19546/j.issn.1674-3830.2024.10.008

职工医保门诊统筹待遇设计与医疗服务利用研究

Research on the Design of Outpatient Coordination Benefits for Employees'Medical Insurance and the Utilization of Medical Services

林伊莎 1席晓宇 1朱铭来 2王恩楠3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国药科大学国家药物政策与医药产业经济研究中心 南京 211198
  • 2. 南开大学卫生经济与医疗保障研究中心 天津 300350
  • 3. 南京医科大学医政学院 南京 211112;江苏省健康研究院 南京 211112
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:总结与分析门诊共济改革下职工普通门诊统筹保障的待遇设计现状和职工医疗服务利用变化情况,为完善职工门诊保障机制提供参考.方法:通过检索各地区医保局官方发布内容,系统梳理与分析全国统筹地区的职工普通门诊统筹起付线、封顶线和报销比例.利用南京市的职工医保门诊数据,分析政策实施前后职工医保门诊医疗服务利用变化情况.结果:各地区职工普通门诊统筹待遇设计形式与保障水平差异较大.政策实施后,南京市职工医保门诊就诊量、医疗费用以及统筹基金支出均有明显增长,另外高年龄段就诊人数、高费用段人数和年末门诊费用增长幅度较为突出.结论:需进一步优化职工普通门诊统筹待遇设计,强化基层首诊引导,加强门诊系统监管,促进实现职工医保门诊保障机制的公平性和可持续性以及分级诊疗制度建设.

Abstract

Objective:This study aims to offer insights for enhancing the outpatient security mechanism for employees,by summarizing and analyzing the current situation of general outpatient coordination benefits design and examining the changes in employees'medical services utilization after the implementation of the outpatient mutual aid reform.Methods:By searching for policy documents on the official websites of healthcare security administration,this study systematically reviewed and analyzed the deductible,cap,and reimbursement rate of general outpatient coordination across all coordinated regions.Additionally,outpatient data from employees'medical insurance in Nanjing City were used to assess changes in outpatient medical services utilization before and after the policy implementation.Results:The design of general outpatient coordination benefits and the guarantee level for employees varied across regions.After the implementation of the policy,there was a noticeable increase in outpatient visits,medical expenses and the expenditure of the pooling fund in Nanjing City,with more pronounced increases in the number of patients in the elder group,the number of high-cost segments and year-end costs.Conclusion:It is necessary to further optimize the design of general outpatient coordination benefits,strengthen the guidance for primary care visits,enhance the supervision of the outpatient medical services system,in order to achieve fairness and sustainability in the outpatient guarantee mechanism for employees as well as to promote the construction of a hierarchical medical system.

关键词

职工医保/门诊共济/医疗服务利用/统筹待遇设计

Key words

employees'medical insurance/outpatient mutual aid security/medical service utilization/design of coordination benefits

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国医疗保险
中国医疗保险研究会

中国医疗保险

影响因子:0.492
ISSN:1674-3830
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