首页|固定矫治器联合肌功能锻炼对安氏Ⅱ类畸形患者咬合功能及口腔健康的影响分析

固定矫治器联合肌功能锻炼对安氏Ⅱ类畸形患者咬合功能及口腔健康的影响分析

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目的 探析固定矫治器与肌功能锻炼治疗安氏 Ⅱ 类畸形患者,对其口腔健康、咬合功能的作用影响.方法 项目起止时间2022年10月至2023年10月,研究对象选择在我院口腔科通过固定矫治器与肌功能联合治疗的92例安氏 Ⅱ 类畸形患者,对比治疗前、后患者口腔健康、咬合功能、硬/软组织改善程度等情况.结果 治疗后患者咬合功能 MMCOF(指力中点最大位移)、AOF(指力不对称指数)、COF(指力中心点位置)等指标较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05);而TOF(指力总值)较治疗前明显提升(P<0.05).治疗后,患者口腔美观度、咀嚼功能、舒适度以及固定性等口腔功能明显优于治疗前(P<0.05).与治疗前相比,治疗后患者的ANB 角(指上下齿槽座)、SNA 角(指上齿槽座)、UI-NA(指上切牙倾斜度)、OB(指覆盖)、OJ(指覆颌)等指标水平明显降低(P<0.05);而LI-NB(指下切牙倾斜度)、LI-MP(指下中切牙与下颌平面夹角)、SNB(指下齿槽座角)等指标水平明显提高(P<0.05).结论 固定矫治器与肌功能锻炼联合治疗安氏 Ⅱ 类畸形患者,可明显改善患者咬合功能、硬组织,对其口腔健康具有积极的影响.
Effects of fixed appliance combined with muscle function exercise on occlusal function and oral health in patients with Class Ⅱ malformations
Objective To explore the effects of fixed appliance and muscle function exercise on oral health and occlusal function in patients with class Ⅱ malformations.Methods From October 2022 to October 2022,92 patients with class Ⅱ malformations were 2023 in our department of Stomatology,the oral health,occlusal function and the improvement of hard/soft tissue were compared before and after treatment.Results:the occlusal function of MMCOF,AOF and COF were significantly decreased after treatment(P&LT;0.05)TOF(total finger force)was significantly increased after treatment(P<0.05).After treatment,the patients'oral functions such as oral esthetics,masticatory function,comfort and fixation were significantly better than those before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the ANB angle,SNA angle,UI-NA angle,OB angle and OJ angle were significantly decreased after treatment(P<0.05)However,the levels of LI-NB,LI-MP and SNB were significantly increased(P<0.05).Conclusion:the combined treatment of fixed appliance and muscle function exercise can obviously improve the occlusal function and hard tissue of patients with class Ⅱ malformations,and has a positive effect on their oral health.

fixed appliancemuscle function exerciseangle class Ⅱ malformationocclusal functionoral health

韩晶、刘梦蕾、丁丹丹、马海萍、刘鲁慧

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西宁市口腔医院正畸科,青海 西宁 ,810000

青海省交通医院口腔科,青海 西宁,810000

固定矫治器 肌功能锻炼 安氏Ⅱ类畸形 咬合功能 口腔健康

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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