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颌骨囊肿对髁突对称性影响的临床观察

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目的 探究颌骨囊肿是否对患者髁突对称性产生影响.方法 纳入 27 例颌骨囊肿患者及28 例正常者,所有患者治疗前均拍摄CBCT(Cone Beam Ccomputertomography),对比分析两组患者髁突及下颌对称性关系.结果 试验组与对照组髁突非对称性指数(CAI)(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义.下颌升支非对称性指数(RAI)(P>0.05)无统计学差异,且与性别(P>0.05),囊肿位置(P>0.05)无关,两组髁突前后径、内外径,髁突轴向角,髁突几何中心至正中矢状面距离,髁突几何中心前后距离无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 颌骨囊肿对患者的双侧髁突高度对称性有影响,与性别、囊肿位置无关,此类患者因给予临床关注.
Clinical observation of the impact of maxillary cysts on condylar symmetry
Objective To investigate whether maxillary sinus cysts affect the symmetry of condylar processes in patients.Methods A total of 27 patients with maxillary sinus cysts and 28 healthy individuals were included in the study.All patients underwent Cone Beam Ccomputertomography(CBCT)before treatment.The symmetry relationship between condylar processes and mandibles was compared and analyzed between the two groups.Results The asymmetry index(CAI)of condylar processes in the experimental group was significantly different from that of the control group(P<0.05),indicating a statistically significant difference.There was no statistically significant difference in the asymmetry index(RAI)of mandibular ascending branches(P>0.05),and it was not related to gender(P>0.05)or the location of the cyst(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the anteroposterior diameter,mediolateral diameter,condylar axis angle,distance from the geometric center of condyle to the sagittal plane,and anteroposterior distance of the geometric center of condyle between the two groups(p>0.05).Conclusion Maxillary sinus cysts have an impact on the symmetry of condylar processes in patients,regardless of gender or cyst location.This should be taken into clinical consideration for such patients.

jaw cystCondylessymmetry

兰雪、居来提·吐尔逊、伊丽姆努尔·库尔班、买买提吐逊·吐尔地

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新疆医科大学第一附属医院 附属口腔医院 口腔颌面创伤正颌外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830011

颌骨囊肿 髁突 对称性

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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