Effect of nursing follow-up based on individualized needs on psychological health and appearance satisfaction of patients with facial burn plastic surgery
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing follow-up based on individualized needs on psychological health and appearance satisfaction of patients with facial burn plastic surgery.Methods A total of 86 patients with facial burn plastic surgery who were treated in our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were divided into control group(n=43,routine clinical trial follow-up)and observation group(n=43,nursing follow-up based on individualized needs)based on the principle.Patients in both groups were followed up for 6 months.The psychological status[Symptom Check List-90(SCL-90)]and coping styles[Medical Coping Mode Questionnaire(MCMQ)]were compared before intervention and after 6 months of intervention,and the wound healing status,occurrence of postoperative complications and appearance satisfaction were recorded in the two groups.Results After 6 months of intervention,the scores of SCL-90 scale,avoidance scale and yielding scale of the two groups of patients were lower than those before intervention,and the scores in observation group were lower during the same period(P<0.05).The score of facing scale in the two groups was higher than that before intervention,and the score was higher in observation group(P<0.05).The wound healing time,granulation growth time and total incidence rate of postoperative complications in observation group were lower while the wound healing rate and total appearance satisfaction rate were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing follow-up based on individualized needs can improve the poor psychological states,enhance the self-efficacy and postoperative appearance satisfaction,and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications in patients with facial burn plastic surgery.
万方数据
维普
