首页|聚焦解决护理模式对颜面部烧伤患者创伤后成长及自我感受负担的影响

聚焦解决护理模式对颜面部烧伤患者创伤后成长及自我感受负担的影响

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目的 探讨聚焦解决护理模式对颜面部烧伤患者创伤后成长及自我感受负担的影响.方法 将焦作市人民医院 2019年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月收治的 75 例颜面部烧伤的患者采用抛硬币的方法随机分组.对照组 37 例采用常规护理.观察组 38 例在常规护理的基础上采用聚焦解决模式进行心理干预.采用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)调查患者干预前后的负性情况,采用中文版创伤后成长评定量表(C-PTGI)评价创伤后成长情况,采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评价自我感受负担情况.结果 两组的创面愈合时间、瘢痕增生、色素沉着的发生情况的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).与对照组相比,观察组干预后的焦虑评分、抑郁评分及量表总分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组干预后的人际关系、个人能力、精神改变等创伤后成长评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组干预后的SPBS评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 聚焦解决模式能够有效缓解颜面部烧伤患者的负性情绪,减轻患者的自我感受负担,促进创伤后成长.
The Effect of Focused Solution Nursing Model on Posttraumatic Growth and Self perceived Burden of Facial Burn Patients
Objective To explore the effect of the focused solution nursing model on the growth and self perceived burden of patients with facial burns.Method 75 patients with facial burns admitted to Jiaozuo People's Hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were randomly divided into groups using a coin toss method.The control group with 37 cases was received routine nursing care.The observation group with 38 cases was underwent psychological intervention using the focused solution model on the basis of routine care.The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)was used to investigate the negative situation.The Chinese version of the Posttraumatic Growth Rating Scale(C-PTGI)was used to evaluate post-traumatic growth,and the Self Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)was used to evaluate the self perceived burden.Result The difference in wound healing time,scar hyperplasia,and pigmentation between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the observation group had lower anxiety scores,depression scores,and total scale scores after intervention,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The observation group had higher scores for post-traumatic growth,such as interpersonal relationships,personal abilities,and mental changes after intervention,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The SPBS score of the observation group after intervention was lower,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The focused solution model can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of facial burn patients,reduce their self perception burden,and promote post-traumatic growth.

Focused solution modeFacial burnsPosttraumatic growthSelf perceived burden

龚翔、陆吉吉

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焦作市人民医院 烧伤整形科,河南 焦作,454002

聚焦解决模式 颜面部烧伤 创伤后成长 自我感受负担

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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