首页|身心护理模式对手外科显微骨科断指再植术患者自我感受负担及预后的影响

身心护理模式对手外科显微骨科断指再植术患者自我感受负担及预后的影响

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目的 探讨身心护理模式对手外科显微骨科断指再植术患者自我感受负担及预后的影响.方法 选取本院医院手外科显微骨科 2021 年 1 月至 12 月收治的 72 例断指再植术的患者为对照组,采用常规护理.选取本院手外科显微骨科 2022 年 1月至12月收治的75例断指再植术的患者为观察组,在常规护理的基础上实施身心护理模式.比较两组患者的自我护理能力、自我感受负担、护理满意度及预后情况.结果 与对照组相比,观察组干预后的健康知识水平、自我护理责任感、自我护理技能等自我护理能力方面的评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组干预后的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者的断肢再植成活率的差异无统计学意义,但与对照组相比,观察组的并发症较少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组在关爱患者、服务态度、业务水平等方面的护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 身心护理模式能够提高显微骨科断指再植术患者的自我护理能力,减轻自我感受负担,改善预后,提升护理满意度.
The effcet of physical and mental care mode on the self perceived burden and prognosis of patients undergoing microsurgical orthopedic finger replantation in hand surgery
Objective To explore the impact of physical and mental care models on the self perceived burden and prognosis of patients undergoing microsurgical finger replantation in hand surgery.Method 72 cases of patients who underwent finger replantation surgery in the department of Hand Surgery Microorthopedic of our hospital from January to December 2021 were selected as the control group,and they were given routine nursing.75 cases of patients who underwent finger replantation surgery in the department of Hand Surgery Micro orthopedic of our hospital from January to December 2022 were selected as the observation group,and they were given physical and mental nursing model on the basis of routine care.The two groups were compared of the self-care ability,perceived burden,nursing satisfaction,and prognosis.Result Compared with the control group,the observation group had higher scores on self-care abilities such as health knowledge level,self-care responsibility,and self-care skills after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had a lower score on the Self Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)after intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the survival rate of limb replantation between the two groups of patients,but compared to the control group,the observation group had fewer complications and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group in terms of patient care,service attitude,and professional level was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The physical and mental care model can improve the self-care ability of patients undergoing microsurgical finger replantation,reduce the burden of self-perception,improve prognosis,and enhance nursing satisfaction.

Physical and mental nursing modelHand surgeryMicroorthopedicsSelf perceived burdenprognosis

洪杨、朱华

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郑州市骨科医院 手外科,450015

身心护理模式 手外科 显微骨科 自我感受负担 预后

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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