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多种宣教模式对寻常痤疮患者皮肤外观及自我效能的影响

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目的 探究多种宣教模式对寻常痤疮患者皮肤外观及自我效能的影响.方法 回顾性分析2021年7月-2023年3月临沂市皮肤病医院收治的80例寻常痤疮患者的临床资料,按护理方式不同分为2组,实施常规皮肤护理的40例患者为对照组,实施常规皮肤护理联合多种宣教模式的40例患者为观察组.比较两组皮肤外观、自我效能、生活质量、复发情况.结果 观察组痤疮瘢痕及色素沉着消退时间均较对照组短(P<0.05);对比两组护理前自我效能、生活质量(P>0.05);观察组护理后一般自我效能感量表评分较对照组高,皮肤病生活质量指数中各维度评分均较对照组低(P<0.05);观察组复发率较对照组低(P<0.05).结论 多种宣教模式可增强寻常痤疮患者自我效能,加快症状消退,降低复发风险,提高生活质量.
The Impact of Skin Beauty Care Combined with Various Educational Models on the Skin Appearance and Negative Emotions of Patients with Acne Vulgaris
Objective To explore the impact of skin care combined with various educational models on the skin appearance and self-efficacy of patients with acne vulgaris.Method A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 80 patients with acne vulgaris admitted to Linyi Dermatology Hospital from July 2021 to March 2023.They were divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,with 40 patients receiving skin care as the control group and 40 patients receiving skin care combined with multiple education modes as the observation group.Results Compare the skin appearance,self-efficacy,quality of life,and recurrence rate between two groups.The disappearance time of acne scars and pigmentation in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05);Compare the pre nursing self-efficacy and quality of life between two groups(P>0.05);The General Self Efficacy Scale score of the observation group after nursing was higher than that of the control group,and the scores of all dimensions in the Skin Disease Quality of Life Index were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);The recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of skin care and various educational models can enhance the self-efficacy of patients with acne vulgaris,accelerate symptom resolution,reduce the risk of recurrence,and improve their quality of life.

Acne VulgarisSkin CareMultiple Educational ModesSelf EfficacyRecrudescence

刘艳、刘凤云

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临沂市皮肤病医院皮肤科,山东临沂,276000

临沂市皮肤病医院手术室,山东临沂,276000

寻常痤疮 皮肤护理 多种宣教模式 自我效能 复发

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)