首页|自体肋软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯修复鼻整形术后歪鼻畸形的临床效果

自体肋软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯修复鼻整形术后歪鼻畸形的临床效果

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目的 探讨利用自体肋软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯假体修复鼻整形术后歪鼻畸形的临床效果.方法 研究对象选择2022年 5 月至 2023 年 5 月于都匀时光医疗美容门诊部应用自体肋软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯假体修复鼻整形术后歪鼻畸形的42 例患者.其中初鼻手术方式为耳软骨联合膨体隆鼻 23 例,耳软骨联合硅胶隆鼻 13 例,单纯L型硅胶隆鼻 6 例.其中伴有不同程度鼻腔通气障碍12例.手术修复步骤包括雕刻肋软骨移植、鼻中隔偏曲矫正、鼻头支架重建、鼻骨截骨矫形、膨体聚四氟乙烯植入隆鼻等.术后调查患者满意度、测量所有患者的鼻背偏离值和观察临床效果及并发症.结果 随访 12 个月,42 例患者中非常满意34例,满意 7例,不满意 1例,无非常不满意;术后感染1例,未见气胸、血肿、胸壁畸形及假体外露等;术前鼻腔通气障碍 12 例,术后均有改善.结论 自体肋软骨联合膨体聚四氟乙烯是修复鼻整形术后歪鼻畸形的良好移植材料,可达到重塑良好美感鼻形态及恢复鼻腔通气功能的目的.
Clinical effect of autogenous costal cartilage combined with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in repairing crooked nose deformity after rhinoplasty
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of repairing crooked nose deformity after rhinoplasty by autogenous costal cartilage combined with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthesis.Methods From May 2022 to May 2023,a total of 42 cases of crooked nose deformity after rhinoplasty were repaired by autologous costal cartilage combined with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prosthesis at the Duyun Shiguang Medical and Aesthetic Clinic.The methods of the first rhinoplasty were:ear cartilage combined with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in 23 cases,ear cartilage combined with silica gel in 13 cases,and L-shaped silica gel alone in 6 cases.Among them,12 cases had different degrees of nasal obstruction.The surgical repair methods were carved rib cartilage transplantation,nasal septum deviation correction,nasal head stent reconstruction,nasal bone osteotomy,expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implant rhinoplasty,etc.After operation,the satisfaction of patients was investigated,the deviation value of nasal dorsum was measured,and the clinical effect and complications were observed.Results After 12 months of follow-up,34 cases were very satisfied,7 cases were satisfied,1 case was not satisfied,and none were very dissatisfied.There was one case of postoperative infection,no pneumothorax,hematoma,chest wall malformation,and prosthetic exposure.There were 12 patients with nasal obstruction before operation,and all of them improved after operation.Conclusions Autologous costocartilage combined with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene is a good graft material for repairing crooked nose deformity after rhinoplasty,which can achieve the purpose of reshaping good aesthetic nasal shape and restoring nasal ventilation function.

nasal plastic surgery and repaircostal cartilagecrooked nose deformityautograftcomplications

姚远镇、董玉林、刘志远

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都匀时光医疗美容门诊部美容外科,贵州都匀,558000

西安交通大学口腔医院美容外科,陕西西安,710000

遵义医科大学附属医院整形外科,贵州遵义,563000

鼻整形修复 肋软骨 歪鼻畸形 自体移植物 并发症

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(8)