首页|整形外科护士职业紧张,职业倦怠与睡眠质量的相关性研究

整形外科护士职业紧张,职业倦怠与睡眠质量的相关性研究

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目的 探究整形外科护士职业紧张,职业倦怠与睡眠质量的现状及其相关性.方法 采用随机抽样法于 2024年1月至 4 月,抽取 5 家三级甲等医院整形外科共 87 名护士为研究对象进行横断面调查.通过自设在线调查问卷对整形外科护士的性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、工龄、职称、平均月收入进行调查,通过职业紧张量表、职业倦怠量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表进行调查并分析.结果 5 家三级甲等医院整形外科 87 名护士职业紧张、职业倦怠和睡眠质量得分分别为(169.01±44.15)、(43.64±18.7)和(8.74±3.64)分.单因素分析显示,年龄、工龄、职称、婚姻状况、月收入及每月夜班数为整形外科护士职业紧张及职业倦怠的影响因素,年龄、工龄、职称、月收入及每月夜班数为整形外科护士睡眠质量的影响因素.整形外科护士职业紧张与职业倦怠各个维度及总分呈正相关,职业倦怠呈与睡眠质量各个维度及总分呈正相关.多元线性回归结果显示:婚姻状况、工龄、平均月收入、职业紧张任务、个体紧张反应、情感耗竭、去人格化和成就感低均是整形外科护士睡眠质量的影响因素.结论 整形外科护士睡眠质量较差,职业紧张、职业倦怠是睡眠质量的重要影响因素,通过干预改善整形外科护士的职业紧张、职业倦怠是提高护士睡眠质量的重要途径.
Study on the correlation between occupational stress,burnout,and sleep quality among plastic surgery nurses
Objective To understand the current status and correlations of occupational stress,burnout,and sleep quality among plastic surgery nurses.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to April 2024 using random sampling.A total of 87 nurses from the plastic surgery departments of five tertiary hospitals were selected as participants.A self-designed online questionnaire was used to collect data on nurses'gender,age,education level,marital status,years of experience,professional title,and average monthly income.The survey also included the Occupational Stress Inventory,the Maslach Burnout Inventory,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for analysis.Results The occupational stress,burnout,and sleep quality scores of the 87 plastic surgery nurses were(169.01±44.15),(43.64±18.7),and(8.74±3.64)respectively.Univariate analysis indicated that age,years of experience,professional title,marital status,monthly income,and number of night shifts per month were influencing factors for occupational stress,burnout,and sleep quality among plastic surgery nurses.Multivariate linear regression showed that marital status,years of experience,average monthly income,occupational stress tasks,individual stress reactions,emotional exhaustion,depersonalization,and low personal accomplishment were significant factors influencing sleep quality among plastic surgery nurses.Conclusions The sleep quality of plastic surgery nurses is poor,and occupational stress and burnout are important influencing factors.Interventions to improve occupational stress and burnout among plastic surgery nurses are crucial for enhancing sleep quality.

Plastic surgeryoccupational stressburnoutsleep quality

刘燕、谭凯茜、张建飞

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南华大学附属第二医院烧伤整形科,湖南 衡阳,421000

南华大学附属南华医院烧伤整形科,湖南 衡阳,421010

整形外科 职业紧张 职业倦怠 睡眠质量

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(8)