基于四项行动法的延伸护理在隐匿性阴茎整形术患儿围手术期中的应用

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中文摘要：目的探讨基于四项行动法的延伸护理在隐匿性阴茎整形术患儿围手术期中的应用效果.方法选取 2020 年 1 月至2024 年 3 月在南阳市中心医院接受隐匿性阴茎整形术的患儿 82 例为研究对象,分为观察组(n=41)和对照组(n=41),对照组实施常规外科护理措施,观察组在常规护理措施基础上实施基于四项行动法的延伸护理,观察两组患儿术后不同时期疼痛评分、术后近期并发症和远期并发症发生率、护理满意度.结果观察组患儿术后当天、术后第 3 天、术后第 7 天疼痛评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿术后近期并发症发生率为 19.51%,低于对照组 41.46%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.661,P=0.031),远期并发症发生率为 4.88%,低于对照组 19.51%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.100,P=0.043);观察组护理满意度为100%,明显高于对照组85.37%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.496,P=0.034).结论基于四项行动法的延伸护理可有效缓解隐匿性阴茎整形患儿术后疼痛程度,降低术后近期和远期并发症发生率,提升护理满意度,值得临床推广应用.

外文标题：Application of extended nursing based on the four action method in the perioperative period of children undergoing hidden penile plastic surgery

外文摘要：Objective Exploring the application effect of extended nursing based on the four action method in the perioperative period of children undergoing concealed penile plastic surgery.Methods To 82 children who underwent concealed penile plastic surgery in a tertiary hospital from January 2020 to March 2024 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into an observation group(n=41)and a control group(n=41).The control group received routine surgical nursing measures,while the observation group received extended nursing based on the four action method in addition to routine nursing measures.The postoperative pain scores,incidence of short-term and long-term complications,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of children were observed at different stages after surgery.Results The pain scores of the observation group on postoperative day,postoperative day 3,and postoperative day 7 were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The incidence of short-term complications in the observation group was 19.51%,lower than the control group's 41.46%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.661,P=0.031).The incidence of long-term complications was 4.88%,lower than the control group's 19.51%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.100,P=0.043).The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group was 100%,significantly higher than the control group's 85.37%,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.496,P=0.034).Conclusions Extended nursing based on the four action method can effectively alleviate postoperative pain in children with concealed penile plastic surgery,reduce the incidence of short-term and long-term complications,and improve nursing satisfaction.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

外文关键词：

four action methodsextended carehidden penispenile plastic surgerynursing satisfaction

作者：

吕宏宏、赵东征、朱丽

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作者单位：

南阳市中心医院儿童外科,河南南阳,473000

关键词：

四项行动法延伸性护理隐匿性阴茎阴茎整形术护理满意度

出版年：

2024

DOI：