首页|基于ADOPT问题解决模式的个体化护理在口腔颌面部肿瘤手术中的临床观察

基于ADOPT问题解决模式的个体化护理在口腔颌面部肿瘤手术中的临床观察

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目的 探究基于ADOPT问题解决模式的个体化护理在口腔颌面部肿瘤手术患者中的应用效果.方法 选取 2021 年1月至2023年1月福建医科大学附属口腔医院仁德路门诊部收治的98例行口腔颌面部肿瘤手术的患者,分为对照组和观察组,每组 49 例.对照组采取传统护理,观察组基于ADOPT问题解决模式对患者实施个体化护理.比较两组患者自我管理效能、负性情绪、生活质量及不良事件发生情况.结果 观察组患者自我管理效能量表中各项评分显著高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者状态—特质焦虑问卷评分及抑郁问卷评分显著低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者生活质量量表各项评分显著优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者中各项不良事件发生率及总发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 针对口腔颌面部肿瘤手术患者,采取基于ADOPT问题解决模式的个体化护理有助于提高患者的自我管理效能和生活质量、减轻负性情绪,并降低不良事件发生率.
Clinical observation of individualized nursing based on the adopt problem solving model in oral and maxillofacial tumor surgery
Objecti ve To explore the application effect of individualized care based on ADOPT problem solving model in patients after oral and maxillofacial tumor resection.Methods A total of 98 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors who were treated in the outpatient department of Rende Road,Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group,with 49 cases in each group.The control group was treated with traditional nursing,and the observation group was treated with individualized nursing based on the adopt problem-solving model.The self-management efficacy,negative emotions,quality of life and the occurrence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of self-management efficacy scale in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The scores of state trait anxiety questionnaire and Beck Depression Questionnaire in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);The scores of quality of life scale in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05);The incidence and total incidence of adverse events in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions For patients with oral and maxillofacial tumor resection,adopting individualized care based on ADOPT problem solving model is helpful to improve their self-management efficiency and quality of life,reduce negative emotions,and reduce the incidence of adverse events.

oral and maxillofacial tumorsindividualized careADOPT problem solving modeself-management efficacynegative moodquality of life

兰晓炜、林燕、谢娟

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福建医科大学附属口腔医院仁德路门诊部,福建福州,350000

口腔颌面部肿瘤手术 个体化护理 ADOPT问题解决模式 自我管理效能 负性情绪 生活质量

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(9)
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