首页|耳软骨支架提升联合专科化游戏护理干预对耳郭畸形再造患儿的影响

耳软骨支架提升联合专科化游戏护理干预对耳郭畸形再造患儿的影响

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目的 探讨耳软骨支架提升联合专科化游戏护理干预对耳郭畸形再造患儿的影响.方法 选取2019年1月至2023年12月郑州市第三人民医院耳鼻喉科就诊的60例耳郭畸形患儿,按护理方法不同分为2组,每组30例.两组患儿均接受耳软骨支架提升联合常规护理干预,观察组患儿在此基础上给予专科化游戏护理干预.比较两组手术效果优良率、儿童焦虑情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)评分、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)评分以及术后并发症发生率.结果 两组患儿术后恢复效果均十分理想,观察组患儿手术效果优良率(93.33%)略高于对照组(86.67%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,两组患儿SCARED、DSRSC评分均下降,其观察组患儿干预后SCARED、DSRSC评分较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿术后并发症发生率3.33%(1/30),低于对照组16.67%(5/30),组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 耳软骨支架提升治疗耳郭畸形临床疗效较好,给予患儿专科化游戏护理干预可进一步缓解患儿焦虑、抑郁,其能降低术后并发症发生风险,具有临床应用价值.
The effect of ear cartilage scaffold elevation combined with specialized game nursing intervention on children with auricle deformity reconstruction
Objective To explore the effect of ear cartilage scaffold elevation combined with specialized game nursing intervention on children with ear deformity reconstruction.Methods A total of 60 children with auricular malformation who were treated in the Department of Otolaryngology of the third people's Hospital of Zhengzhou from January 2019 to December 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,30 cases in each group.Both groups received ear cartilage scaffold lifting combined with routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given specialized game nursing intervention on this basis.The excellent and good rate of surgical effect,the score of children's anxiety and mood disorder screening scale(scaled),the score of children's self rating Depression Scale(dsrsc)and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results The postoperative recovery effect of the two groups was very ideal.The excellent and good rate of the observation group(93.33%)was slightly higher than that of the control group(86.67%),and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);After the nursing intervention,the scaled and dsrsc scores of the two groups of children decreased,and the scaled and dsrsc scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after the intervention,with statistical significance(P<0.05);The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 3.33%(1/30),which was lower than 16.67%(5/30)in the control group.There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions The clinical effect of ear cartilage scaffold lifting in the treatment of ear deformity is good,and the specialized game nursing intervention can further relieve the anxiety and depression of children,which can reduce the risk of postoperative complications and has clinical application value.

auricle deformityear cartilage ascensionspecialization game nursingnegative emotioncomplication

张会丽、张建文、郭娟、史灿灿

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郑州市第三人民医院耳鼻喉科,河南 郑州,450000

郑州大学第一附属医院整形外科,河南 郑州,450052

耳郭畸形 耳软骨支架提升 专科化游戏护理 负性情绪 并发症

2024

中国医疗美容
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗美容

影响因子:0.454
ISSN:2095-0721
年,卷(期):2024.14(12)