首页|早期新生儿黄疸的诊断中采用经皮测胆仪的临床效果观察

早期新生儿黄疸的诊断中采用经皮测胆仪的临床效果观察

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目的:探讨在早期新生儿黄疸诊断中采用经皮测胆仪的价值.方法:以Excel表格统计2019年10月~2023年1月本院收治的80例早期新生儿黄疸患儿进行研究,均实施全自动生化分析仪检测、经皮测胆仪检测,分析各个方案的检出结果、阳性检出率、诊断效能.结果:经皮测胆仪测量的胆红素值(151.24±27.62)μmol/L与全自动生化分析仪检测结果对比无统计学意义(P>0.05);经皮测胆仪检出阳性75例,占比93.75%(75/80),全自动生化分析仪检出阳性76例,占比95.00%(76/80);经皮测胆仪敏感度为98.67%、准确率为97.50%、特异度为80.00%,与全自动生化分析仪检测结果对比无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:在早期新生儿黄疸诊断中应用经皮测胆仪敏感度与特异度较高,加之该方案具有无创性,因此可广泛应用于早期新生儿黄疸筛查与诊断中.
Clinical Effect of Percutaneous Cholangiometer in the Diagnosis of Early Neonatal Jaundice
Objective:To explore the value of using percutaneous cholerometer in the diagnosis of early neonatal jaundice.Methods:A study was conducted on 80 cases of early neonatal jaundice admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to January 2023 using an Excel spreadsheet.All cases were tested using a fully automated biochemical analyzer and a percutaneous cholangiometer.The detection results,positive detection rates,and diagnostic efficacy of each protocol were analyzed.Results:Bilirubin value measured by percutaneous cholangiometer(151.24±27.62)μmol/L,compared with the results of the fully automated biochemical analyzer,there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05);75 cases were detected as positive by percutaneous cholangiometer,accounting for 93.75%,and 76 cases were detected as positive by fully automated biochemical analyzer,accounting for 95.00%(76/80);The sensitivity of the percutaneous cholangiometer was 98.67%,the accuracy was 97.50%,and the specificity was 80.00%.There was no statistically significant difference in comparison with the results of the fully automated biochemical analyzer(P>0.05).Conclusion:The high sensitivity and specificity of percutaneous choliometer in the diagnosis of early neonatal jaundice and the non-invasive nature of this scheme can be widely used in the screening and diagnosis of early neonatal jaundice.

early stageneonatal jaundicediagnosispercutaneous cholangiometersensitivity

周慧娟

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阳新县人民医院新生儿科(湖北 黄石 435200)

早期 新生儿黄疸 诊断 经皮测胆仪 敏感度

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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