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神经肌电图仪诊断糖尿病患者早期周围神经病变的准确性分析

The Accuracy of Electroneuromyography in the Diagnosis of Early Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients with Diabetes

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目的:探究神经肌电图仪诊断糖尿病患者早期周围神经病变的准确性.方法:选择本院2021年1月~2023年1月住院的糖尿病患者64例,按照有无糖尿病周围神经病变,将其分为有糖尿病周围神经病变(观察组)和无糖尿病周围神经病变(对照组),对两组患者进行EMG检查,用统计软件进行分析.结果:观察组的尺神经、正中神经、腓总神经、胫神经的感觉传导速度和运动传导速度明显低于对照组,P<0.05.观察组胫神经H反射及尺神经F波异常发生率(87.5%、62.5%)显著高于对照组(50.0%、6.25%),P<0.05.结论:神经肌电图仪可以利用对神经传导速度的判断,对糖尿病周围神经病变进行有效的鉴别,具有很好的临床价值.
Objective:To explore the accuracy of electroneuromyography in the diagnosis of early peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes.Methods:64 patients with diabetes hospitalized in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were divided into diabetes peripheral neuropathy(observation group)and diabetes free peripheral neuropathy(control group)according to the situation of diabetes peripheral neuropathy.Results:The research results showed that the sensory and motor conduction velocities of the ulnar nerve,median nerve,common peroneal nerve,and tibial nerve in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of abnormal tibial H-reflex and ulnar nerve F-wave in the observation group(87.5%,62.5%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(50.0%,6.25%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Electromyography can be used to judge the nerve conduction velocity and effectively differentiate diabetes peripheral neuropathy.It has good clinical value.

neuroelectromyographydiabetesearly peripheral neuropathyaccuracy

方靖雯、毛艳玲、彭雪峰、朱昭昭、何芳

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福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院内分泌科(福建泉州 362000)

神经肌电图仪 糖尿病 早期周围神经病变 准确性

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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