首页|超声检查对甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移的诊断准确性评价

超声检查对甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移的诊断准确性评价

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目的:探讨超声检查对于甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移诊断的准确性.方法:将2020年1月~2022年12月在医院就诊的169例甲状腺癌病例纳入研究,对其进行计算机断层扫描(Computed tomography,CT)检查、超声检查,对CT、超声对颈部淋巴结转移诊断的结果进行比较,并对于甲状腺癌颈部淋巴结转移患者与无颈部淋巴结转移患者的超声参数进行比较.结果:在甲状腺癌患者中,超声检查关于颈部淋巴结转移诊断的灵敏度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值、阴性预测值均比CT检查高(P<0.05).CT与诊断金标准之间的一致性为中度,超声与诊断金标准之间的一致性达到高度.在甲状腺癌患者中,颈部淋巴结转移组中关于血流阻力指数、搏动指数、收缩期峰值流速与舒张期流速比值三项指标的检测数值与无颈部淋巴结转移组对比均更高(P<0.05).结论:对于甲状腺癌患者颈部淋巴结转移情况开展诊断时,应用超声可取得比CT更加准确的诊断结果,超声可灵敏、准确地检出颈部淋巴结转移,其诊断价值良好.
Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis in Thyroid Cancer
Objective:To investigate the accuracy of ultrasound examination for the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in thyroid cancer.Methods:169 cases of thyroid cancer who treated in hospitals from January 2020 to December 2022 were included and subjected to computed tomography(CT)and ultrasound examinations.The results of CT and ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis were compared,and the ultrasound parameters of patients with cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer with those without cervical lymph node metastasis were compared.Results:In thyroid cancer patients,the sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis were higher than those of CT examination(P<0.05).The consistency between CT and the diagnostic gold standard was moderate,while the consistency between ultrasound and the diagnostic gold standard was high.In thyroid cancer patients,the detection values of blood flow resistance index,pulsatility index,and the ratio of systolic peak flow velocity to diastolic flow velocity in the neck lymph node metastasis group were higher than those in the non neck lymph node metastasis group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis in thyroid cancer patients,ultrasound can achieve more accurate diagnostic results than CT,and ultrasound can detect cervical lymph node metastasis accurately and accurately,which has good diagnostic value.

thyroid cancerdiagnosiscervical lymph node metastasisultrasound

陈莉莉

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莆田市第一医院超声诊断科(福建莆田 351100)

甲状腺癌 诊断 颈部淋巴结转移 超声

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)
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