首页|MRI与PETCT诊断肺癌患者的敏感度、特异度分析

MRI与PETCT诊断肺癌患者的敏感度、特异度分析

Sensitivity and Specificity Analysis of MRI and PETCT to Diagnose Lung Cancer Patients

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目的:研究分析MRI与PETCT鉴别诊断肺癌患者的敏感度、特异度.方法:选择医院于2019年1月~2021年12月接收的疑似肺癌的108例患者进行回顾性分析.所有患者均接受手术病理检查,并以手术病理检查作为金标准,根据检查方法的不同分为MRI组和PETCT组,MRI组接受磁共振成像技术(MRI)检查,PETCT组患者接受正电子发射计算机断层现象(PETCT)检查,观察分析两组患者的肿瘤病灶特征、检出情况、诊断价值.结果:108例疑似肺癌患者中有98例为肺癌患者(90.74%),10例为非肺癌患者(9.26%),98例肺癌患者包括28例小细胞肺癌患者(28.57%)、肺腺癌患者35例(35.71%)、肺鳞癌患者20例(20.41%)、肺大细胞癌患者15例(15.31%);10例非肺癌病变患者中有6例为肺结节(60.00%)、肺纤维化患者4例(40.00%).两种检查方式下的疾病类型检出情况对比,数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).PETCT检查下患者的诊断效能(敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、准确度)较MRI检查略高,但数据对比差异不明显(P>0.05).结论:MRI和PETCT在敏感度和特异度方面表现相似,可用于诊断肺癌患者,其诊断价值较高.
Objective:To analyze the sensitivity and specificity of MRI and PETCT in the differential diagnosis of lung cancer patients.Methods:A total of 108 patients with suspected lung cancer received from the hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected for retrospective analysis.All patients underwent surgical pathological examination,and surgical pathological examination was taken as the gold standard,which was divided into MRI group and PETCT group according to the examination method,MRI group underwent magnetic resonance imaging technology(MRI)examination,and patients in PETCT group underwent positron emission computed tomography(PETCT)examination,and the tumor lesion characteristics,detection status and diagnostic value of both groups were observed and analyzed.Results:98 of 108 suspected lung cancer were lung cancer(90.74%),10 non-lung cancer(9.26%),98 including 28 small cell lung cancer(28.57%),35(35.71%)lung adenocarcinoma,20(20.41%)and 15(15.31%);6 of 10 non-lung lesions were lung nodules(60.00%)and 4(40.00%).No significant differences were found between the two disease types(P>0.05).The diagnostic efficacy(sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,accuracy)under PETCT was slightly higher than MRI,but the difference in data comparison was not obvious,P>0.05.Conclusion:MRI and PETCT are similar in sensitivity and specificity,with high value can be used to diagnose lung cancer patients.

MRIPETCTlung cancersensitivityspecificity

周秘、任毅

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锦州医科大学附属第一医院 (辽宁 锦州 121012)

MRI PETCT 肺癌 敏感度 特异度

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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