首页|彩色多普勒超声诊断小儿急性阑尾炎的临床应用研究

彩色多普勒超声诊断小儿急性阑尾炎的临床应用研究

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目的:探究彩色多普勒超声在小儿急性阑尾炎患者诊断上的临床应用价值.方法:选取2022年1月~2022年12月在本院收治的急性阑尾炎患儿100例作为主要对象,所有患儿均经手术病理确诊,且所有患儿均接受彩色多普勒超声检查,将患儿的彩色多普勒超声检查结果与手术确诊结果进行对照,并对彩超的诊断特异度、敏感度和准确度进行计算,分析不同类型急性阑尾炎患儿的彩色多普勒超声检查特征.结果:①诊断结果:彩色多普勒超声和手术病理的诊断符合率比较,无统计学意义(P>0.05);②特异度、敏感度、准确度:彩色多普勒超声的诊断灵敏度为94.00%(94/100),特异度为92.00%(92/100),准确度为93.00%(186/200);③超声特征:急性单纯性阑尾炎、阑尾周围脓肿、急性化脓性阑尾炎、急性坏疽穿孔性阑尾炎患儿的超声表现均有不同.结论:在小儿急性阑尾炎的临床诊断上,彩色多普勒超声有显著的诊断价值,可对患儿的病情进行评估,判断疾病类型,为临床治疗方案的制定提供科学的参考依据,从而提高治疗的准确性,避免贻误病情.
Clinical Application of Color Doppler Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Children
Objective:To explore the clinical application value of color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children.Methods:100 children with acute appendicitis treated in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected as the main objects.All children were diagnosed by surgical pathology,and all children received color Doppler ultrasound examination.The diagnostic specificity,sensitivity and accuracy of color Doppler ultrasound were calculated,and the characteristics of color Doppler ultrasound in children with different types of acute appendicitis were analyzed.Results:① Diagnostic results:There was no significant difference between the diagnostic coincidence rate of color Doppler ultrasound and surgical pathology(P>0.05);② Specificity,sensitivity,accuracy:the diagnostic sensitivity of color Doppler ultrasound was 94.00%(94/100),specificity was 92.00%(92/100),accuracy was 93.00%(186/200);③ Ultrasonographic features:the ultrasonographic features of acute simple appendicitis,periappendiceal abscess,acute suppurative appendicitis and acute gangrenous and perforated appendicitis were different.Conclusions:In the clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children,color Doppler ultrasound has significant diagnostic value,which can evaluate the condition of children,judge the type of disease,provide scientific reference for the formulation of clinical treatment plan,so as to improve the accuracy of treatment and avoid delaying the condition.

color Doppler ultrasoundultrasound diagnosisacute appendicitis in childrenimagesclinical diagnostic value

谢雯、王子光、叶蓉

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福建省泉州市妇幼保健院·儿童医院超声科 (福建 泉州 362000)

彩色多普勒超声 超声诊断 小儿急性阑尾炎 图像 临床诊断价值

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(6)
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