首页|急性胆囊炎经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗的临床疗效评价

急性胆囊炎经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗的临床疗效评价

Clinical Evaluation of Laparoscopy Through Single Umbilical Hole for Acute Cholecystitis

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目的:分析经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗急性胆囊炎的应用价值.方法:在本院选取急性胆囊炎手术治疗患者60例,采取抽签法分组,每组30例.探讨组采取经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗,参照组采取三孔腹腔镜手术治疗,对比两组术中指标(手术时间、术后12hVAS评分、出血量)及术后恢复指标(排气时间、排便时间、住院时间)、肝功能(ALT、AST、TBIL)、并发症(胆漏、术后出血、切口感染、结石残留)发生率.结果:探讨组术中指标(术后12hVAS评分、出血量)与参照组对比,有统计学意义(P<0.05),但手术时间有所延长;探讨组排气时间、排便时间、住院时间均短于参照组,有统计学意义(P<0.05),探讨组并发症(胆漏、术后出血、切口感染)发生率相比于参照组较低,有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗前,两组肝功能(ALT、AST、TBIL)对比差异较小(P>0.05),治疗后,探讨组肝功能优于参照组(P<0.05).结论:急性胆囊炎应用经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗能够使患者并发症发生情况减少,并能够缩短患者的排便排气时间.
Objective:To analyze the application value of laparoscopy through single umbilical hole in the treatment of acute cholecystitis.Methods:60 patients with acute cholecystitis were selected from our hospital for surgical treatment.The exploration group was treated by single hole laparoscopy through the umbilical cord,and the reference group was treated by three hole laparoscopy.The intraoperative indicators(operation time,postoperative 12h VAS score,bleeding volume)and postoperative recovery indicators(exhaust time,defecation time,hospital stay),liver function(ALT,AST,TBIL),and the incidence of complications(bile leakage,postoperative bleeding,incision infection,stone residue)of the two groups were compared.Results:There was a statistically significant difference in intraoperative indicators(VAS score at 12 hours after surgery,bleeding volume)between the exploration group and the reference group(P<0.05),but the surgical time was prolonged;The exhaust time,defecation time,and hospitalization time of the exploration group were all shorter than those of the reference group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The incidence of complications(bile leakage,postoperative bleeding,incision infection)in the exploration group was lower than that of the reference group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Before treatment,there was a small difference in liver function(ALT,AST,TBIL)between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the liver function of the exploration group was better than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of acute cholecystitis by umbilical single hole laparoscopy can reduce the incidence of complications and shorten the time of defecation and exhaus.

transumbilical single hole laparoscopytreatmentacute cholecystitiscomplications

丁晓明、李维红、潘岳

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莆田涵江医院普外科(福建 莆田 351111)

经脐单孔腹腔镜手术 治疗 急性胆囊炎 并发症

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)
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