首页|彩色多普勒超声诊断对冠心病患者肾动脉狭窄的价值及结果分析

彩色多普勒超声诊断对冠心病患者肾动脉狭窄的价值及结果分析

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目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声对冠心病患者肾动脉狭窄的诊断价值.方法:从2021年1月~2023年8月选取医院收治的109例冠心病患者,对其开展计算机断层扫描(CT)、彩色多普勒超声检查、肾动脉造影检查.将肾动脉造影检查结果作为肾动脉狭窄的诊断金标准,对于CT与彩色多普勒超声的诊断结果进行对比.对比肾动脉狭窄组与肾动脉无狭窄组患者的超声参数,分析超声参数与肾动脉狭窄程度之间的相关性.结果:在肾动脉狭窄的诊断灵敏度、特异度、准确率、阳性预测值、阴性预测值五项指标方面,彩色多普勒超声检查的各项指标均比CT检查高(P<0.05).相比于肾动脉无狭窄组,肾动脉狭窄组的肾动脉峰值流速、叶间动脉加速时间、叶间动脉峰值流速比值、腹主动脉峰值流速比值均更高(P<0.05).肾动脉峰值流速、叶间动脉加速时间、叶间动脉峰值流速比值、腹主动脉峰值流速比值与冠心病患者肾动脉狭窄程度之间均呈正相关.结论:彩色多普勒超声检查对于冠心病患者肾动脉狭窄具有良好的诊断价值,可利用超声参数对于肾动脉狭窄程度进行辅助评估.
Value and Result Analysis of Color Doppler Ultrasound Diagnosis for Renal Artery Stenosis in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound for renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:From January 2021 to August 2023,109 patients with coronary heart disease who admitted to the hospital were selected,they were underwent computed tomography(CT),color Doppler ultrasound,and renal artery angiography.Using the results of renal artery angiography as the diagnostic gold standard for renal artery stenosis,the diagnostic results of CT and color Doppler ultrasound were compared.The ultrasound parameters of patients with renal artery stenosis and those without renal artery stenosis were compared,and the correlation between ultrasound parameters and the degree of renal artery stenosis was analyzed.Results:In terms of diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value of renal artery stenosis,all indicators of color Doppler ultrasound examination were higher than those of CT examination(P<0.05).Compared to the group without renal artery stenosis,the group with renal artery stenosis had higher renal artery peak flow velocity,interlobar artery acceleration time,interlobar artery peak flow velocity ratio,and abdominal aortic peak flow velocity ratio(P<0.05).The peak renal artery flow velocity,interlobar artery acceleration time,interlobar artery peak flow velocity ratio,and abdominal aortic peak flow velocity ratio were positively correlated with the degree of renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease.Conclusion:Color Doppler ultrasound has good diagnostic value for renal artery stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease,and ultrasound parameters can be used to assist in evaluating the degree of renal artery stenosis.

coronary heart diseaserenal artery stenosiscolor Doppler ultrasounddiagnosis

魏印玲、于悦悦

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莆田市第一医院超声诊断科(福建 莆田 351100)

新乡市中心医院超声诊断科(河南 新乡 453000)

冠心病 肾动脉狭窄 彩色多普勒超声 诊断

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(8)
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