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心力衰竭患者心脏外器官的超声评估研究进展

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心力衰竭多发于老年人群体,尤其是在近几年国内老龄化不断加剧的背景下,我国心力衰竭患者人数不断增加.从发病机制来看,导致心衰的根本原因在于心脏结构异常或心功能不全,此时可通过超声心动图、磁共振成像技术、计算机体层成像等进行疾病诊断和心功能评估.虽然心衰因心功能不全导致,但心衰的进展与疾病严重程度却并未与心功能不全程度体现出严密的相关性,此时开展心脏外器官的超声评估将对心衰阶段诊断产生重要的价值.尤其是合并诸多慢性病的老年心衰患者更易出现临床症状特异性不足的问题,此时需针对心脏外各器官进行超声检查,这样才能够提高诊断准确度,为疾病治疗提供有效的信息.文章围绕心衰外器官超声评估的方法及其应用进行综述,以供参考.
Advances in Ultrasound Evaluation of Extrinsic Organs in Patients with Heart Failure
Heart failure(HF)is more common in the elderly population,especially in recent years with the increasing aging population in China,the number of heart failure patients in China is constantly increasing.From the perspective of pathogenesis,the fundamental cause of heart failure lies in abnormal cardiac structure or cardiac dysfunction.In this case,disease diagnosis and cardiac function evaluation can be carried out through echocardiography,nuclear resonance imaging technology,CT,etc.Although heart failure is caused by heart failure,the progression and severity of the disease are not closely related to the degree of heart failure.At this time,conducting ultrasound evaluation of external organs of the heart will have important value for the diagnosis of heart failure stages.Especially elderly heart failure patients with multiple chronic diseases are more prone to the problem of insufficient clinical symptom specificity.At this time,ultrasound examination of various organs outside the heart is needed to improve diagnostic accuracy and provide effective information for disease treatment.This article will review the methods and applications of ultrasound evaluation of external organs in heart failure for reference.

heart failureextracardiac organsultrasound evaluationapplication progress

刘倩、魏新惠

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天津医科大学总医院滨海医院 (天津 300480)

心力衰竭 心脏外器官 超声评估 应用进展

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(15)