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两种动静脉内瘘穿刺针在血液透析中的应用比较

Comparison of Two Kinds of Puncture Needles for Internal Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis

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目的:探究在血液透析中两种动静脉内瘘穿刺针的实际应用效果,比较分析不同类型动静脉内瘘穿刺针的应用情况及价值.方法:将2020年6月~12月于本院进行血液透析的患者80例作为参考对象.分别采用A(17号穿刺针)、B(16号穿刺针)两种动静脉内瘘穿刺针,通过血液透析的结果对比分析获得不同穿刺针的实际应用效果.结果:A类针与B类凝血加重发生率比较,A类发生率更低,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).而A类血流速度高于B类,A类Kt/V值和疼痛评分低于B类,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);穿刺次数两组无明显差异,无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:17号穿刺针凝血加重发生率、疼痛评分更低,在患者进行血液透析过程中,应当结合实际情况,科学选择针的种类,保障透析患者健康安全性,达到最优化的透析效果.
Objective:To explore the practical application effect of two kinds of arteriovenous fistula puncture needles in hemodialysis,and compare and analyze the application situation and value of different types of arteriovenous fistula puncture needles.Methods:80 patients who underwent hemodialysis in our hospital from June to December 2020 were selected as reference objects.Two kinds of arterio-venous fistula puncture needles,A(No.17 puncture needle)and B(No.16 puncture needle),were used respectively,and the practical application effects of different puncture needles were obtained by comparing and analyzing the results of hemodialysis.Results:Compared with the incidence of worsening coagulation in type B,the incidence of type A needle was lower and statistically significant(P<0.05).The blood flow velocity of type A was higher than that of type B,and the Kt/V value and pain score of type A were lower than those of type B,with statistical significance(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the number of punctures between the two groups,and there was no statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of coagulation aggravation and pain score of the 17th puncture needle are lower.In the process of hemodialysis,the type of needle should be scientifically selected based on the actual situation to ensure the health and safety of dialysis patients and achieve the optimal dialysis effect.

arteriovenous fistula puncture needlehemodialysisused to compare

李静

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天津市宁河区医院 (天津 301500)

动静脉内瘘穿刺针 血液透析 应用比较

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(17)