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吞咽神经肌肉电刺激仪对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的效果分析

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目的:分析吞咽神经肌肉电刺激仪对脑卒中后吞咽功能的治疗作用.方法:选择天津市第一中心医院水西院区2021年1月~2022年7月的脑卒中后吞咽障碍者180例,采用数字盲选法均分为对照组和观察组,各90例,对照组采用常规康复治疗,观察组采用联合吞咽神经肌肉电刺激仪.结果:观察组的总有效率达96.67%,显著高于对照组的83.33%(P<0.05).此外,治疗后观察组的营养状况也优于对照组(P<0.05).观察组的治疗依从性高达97.78%,高于对照组的81.11%(P<0.05).观察组的并发症发生率仅为1.11%,低于对照组的13.33%(P<0.05).治疗后6个月、12个月,观察组的生活质量评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:神经肌肉电刺激仪在改善脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍方面显示出积极作用,治疗方案更加有效和安全..
Analysis of the Effect of Swallowing Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulator in Patients with Swallowing Disorder After Stroke
Objective:To analyze the therapeutic effect of swallowing neuromuscular electrical stimulator on swallowing function after stroke.Methods:A total of 180 patients with dysphagia after stroke inTianjin First Central Hospital Shuixi Campus from January 2021 to July 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by digital blind selection method,with 90 cases in each group.The control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment,and the observation group received combined dysphagia neuromuscular electrical stimulator.Results:The total effective rate of observation group was 96.67%,which was significantly higher than that of control group(83.33%)(P<0.05).In addition,the nutritional status of the observation group was better than that of the control group after treatment(P<0.05).The compliance of the observation group was 97.78%,which was higher than that of the control group(81.11%)(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 1.11%,lower than 13.33%in the control group(P<0.05).At 6 months and 12 months after treatment,the life quality scores of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Neuromuscular electrical stimulator showed positive effect in improving swallowing dysfunction after stroke,and the treatment is more effective and safe.

cerebral apoplexyswallowing neuromuscular electrical stimulatorcomplication

马倩、杨金凤、窦萌萌

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天津市第一中心医院水西院区 (天津 300000)

脑卒中 吞咽神经肌肉电刺激仪 并发症

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(18)