首页|超声波清洗对硬式腔镜器械清洗效果的影响

超声波清洗对硬式腔镜器械清洗效果的影响

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目的:探讨采用超声波对硬式腔镜器械进行清洗的效果.方法:选取本院消毒供应室已经回收但正处于待清洗状态的150件硬式腔镜器械,对其随机分为两组,每组75件,对照组所用清洗方法为常规手工清洗法,观察组在此基础上加用超声波清洗法,最后采用两种方法对清洗质量进行评定:①细菌学测试法;②目测+5倍放大镜法.结果:与对照组(88.00%、85.33%、89.33%、88.00%与86.67%)进行比较,观察组经目测+5倍放大镜法检查发现,轴关节(98.67%)、凹凸槽(96.00%)、咬合齿处(100.00%)、把手(100.00%)的合格率及总合格率(96.00%)均更高(P<0.05).经细菌学测试法检查证实,观察组咬合齿(96.00%)、凹凸槽(94.67%)、管腔(97.33%)的合格率及总合格率(93.33%)相比对照组(86.67%、84.00%、85.33%、81.33%)均偏高(P<0.05).结论:在清洗硬式腔镜器械时,采用超声波清洗,相比常规手工法清洗,清洗合格率更高.
The Influence of Ultrasonic Cleaning on the Cleaning Effect of Hard Endoscope Instruments
Objective:To explore the effect of using ultrasound to clean hard endoscope instruments.Methods:150 hard endoscope instruments that have been collected from the disinfection supply room of our hospital but are still waiting for cleaning were selected and randomly divided into two groups(two groups:75 instruments in each group).The control group used conventional manual cleaning method,while the observation group used ultrasonic cleaning method.Finally,two methods were used to evaluate the cleaning quality:①Bacteriological testing method;②Visual inspection+5x magnifying glass method.Results:Compared with the control group(88.00%,85.33%,89.33%,88.00%and 86.67%),the observation group found that the pass rate and overall pass rate(96.00%)of the axial joint(98.67%),concave convex groove(96.00%),occlusal tooth(100.00%),and handle(100.00%)were higher(P<0.05)through visual inspection and a 5x magnifying glass method.Through bacteriological testing,it was confirmed that the qualified rate and total qualified rate(93.33%)of the observation group's bite teeth(96.00%),concave convex grooves(94.67%),and lumen(97.33%)were higher than those of the control group(86.67%,84.00%,85.33%,81.33%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:When cleaning hard endoscope instruments,using ultrasonic cleaning has a higher qualification rate compared to conventional manual cleaning.

rigid endoscopic instrumentsultrasonic cleaninghand cleaningcleaning effect

林毓兰、王红杨、郑凯龙

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泉州市第一医院 (福建 泉州 362002)

硬式腔镜器械 超声波清洗 手工清洗 清洗效果

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(18)