首页|无超声引导的腹股沟下显微精索静脉结扎术的安全性分析

无超声引导的腹股沟下显微精索静脉结扎术的安全性分析

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目的:观察无超声引导的腹股沟下显微精索静脉结扎术(MSV)的安全性及手术疗效.方法:2013年1月~2022年12月,101例左侧精索静脉曲张的患者接受了无超声引导的MSV术,术后随访2~12个月.结果:住院时间2d或3d.平均手术时间(95.0±13.5)min,术中找到1条睾丸动脉的患者占35.6%,2条占53.5%,3条占10.9%.随访期间:复发率为1%,未发生睾丸鞘膜积液、睾丸萎缩等并发症;阴囊痛缓解率为100%(7例);不育症患者(共74例,其中66例得到有效随访),精液密度改善率为68.2%,向前(运动)精子改善率为65.2%,总体改善率为84.8%,精液恢复正常率为22.7%;找到1条睾丸动脉与找到多条的患者,精液质量改善情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:本研究初步显示无超声引导的MSV术应是安全、可行的.
The Safety of Microsurgical Subinguinal Varicocelectomy Without the Ultrasound Guiding
Objective:To observe the safety and outcomes of microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy without the guide of ultrasound. Methods:From January 2013 to December 2022,101 patients with left side varicocele who underwent microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy without the guide of ultrasound. The follow-up range:2 to 12 months. Results:The hospital stay was 2 or 3 days,average operative time was (95.0±13.5)min. During the operation,we found 1 testicular artery in 35.6% of the patients,2 testicular arteries in 53.5% and 3 testicular arteries in 10.9%. At follow-up,postoperative recurrency rate was 1%,none of the patients had developed hydrocele,testicular atrophy,or other postoperative complications. The rate of testicular pain relieved was 100% (7 cases). In the infertility cases (total 74 cases,and 66 cases get effective semen specimens in the follow-up ),semen concentration improvement rate was 68.2%,forward sperm improvement rate was 65.2%,and semen total improvement rate was 84.8%,semen return to normal was 22.7%. The difference of semen improvement was not statistically significant (P>0.05) between the patients who were found 1 testicular artery and more. Conclusion:Our study preliminarily indicate microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy without the guide of ultrasound is safe and feasible.

varicocelemicroscopic varicocele ligation surgeryinfertilitysemen quality

高金龙、傅强、胡钊、苏伟鹏、赖载礼

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厦门市中医院泌尿外科,福建厦门 361000

精索静脉曲张 显微精索静脉结扎术 不育症 精液质量

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(22)