The Safety of Microsurgical Subinguinal Varicocelectomy Without the Ultrasound Guiding
Objective:To observe the safety and outcomes of microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy without the guide of ultrasound. Methods:From January 2013 to December 2022,101 patients with left side varicocele who underwent microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy without the guide of ultrasound. The follow-up range:2 to 12 months. Results:The hospital stay was 2 or 3 days,average operative time was (95.0±13.5)min. During the operation,we found 1 testicular artery in 35.6% of the patients,2 testicular arteries in 53.5% and 3 testicular arteries in 10.9%. At follow-up,postoperative recurrency rate was 1%,none of the patients had developed hydrocele,testicular atrophy,or other postoperative complications. The rate of testicular pain relieved was 100% (7 cases). In the infertility cases (total 74 cases,and 66 cases get effective semen specimens in the follow-up ),semen concentration improvement rate was 68.2%,forward sperm improvement rate was 65.2%,and semen total improvement rate was 84.8%,semen return to normal was 22.7%. The difference of semen improvement was not statistically significant (P>0.05) between the patients who were found 1 testicular artery and more. Conclusion:Our study preliminarily indicate microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy without the guide of ultrasound is safe and feasible.