首页|腹腔镜下三孔法胆囊切除术对急性结石性胆囊炎患者术后机体应激反应及免疫功能的影响

腹腔镜下三孔法胆囊切除术对急性结石性胆囊炎患者术后机体应激反应及免疫功能的影响

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目的:分析急性结石性胆囊炎患者应用腹腔镜下三孔法胆囊切除术治疗的效果.方法:选择2022年1月~2024年1月本院收治的60例急性结石性胆囊炎患者开展此次临床实践研究,采用单双号法对其进行分组,30例分到单号者纳入对照组,治疗方式为开腹手术,30例分到双号者纳入观察组,治疗方式为腹腔镜下三孔法胆囊切除术,对比两组患者术前及术后的前列腺素E2、血清P物质等应激反应水平、CD3+、CD4+等免疫功能水平及术后并发症发生率.结果:前列腺素E2、血清P物质等应激反应水平对比,术前两组患者对比差异无统计学意义,P>0.05,术后观察组低于对照组,P<0.05;CD3+、CD4+等免疫功能水平对比,术前两组患者对比差异无统计学意义,P>0.05,术后观察组高于对照组,P<0.05;术后并发症发生率对比,观察组低于对照组,P<0.05.结论:腹腔镜下三孔法胆囊切除术治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的效果显著,不仅能减轻患者围手术期应激反应水平,还能改善其免疫功能,从而能降低其术后并发症发生风险.
Effect of Laparoscopic Three-Well Cholecystectomy on Postoperative Body Stress Response and Immune Function in Patients with Acute Calculous Cholecystitis
Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of laparoscopic three port cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis patients. Methods:Sixty patients with acute calculous cholecystitis admitted to our hospital were selected for this clinical practice study. The patient admission period was from January 2022 to January 2024,and they were divided into groups using the single and double number method. 30 patients who were assigned to the single number were included in the control group,and the treatment method was open surgery. 30 patients who were assigned to the double number were included in the observation group,and the treatment method was laparoscopic three hole cholecystectomy. The stress response levels of prostaglandin E2,serum substance P,immune function levels of CD3+,CD4+,and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups of patients before and after surgery. Results:There was no statistically significant difference in stress response levels such as prostaglandin E2 and serum substance P between the two groups of patients before surgery,with P>0.05. After surgery,the observation group was lower than the control group,with P<0.05. There was no statistically significant difference in immune function levels such as CD3+and CD4+between the two groups before surgery,with P>0.05. After surgery,the observation group was higher than the control group,with P<0.05. The incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the observation group than in the control group,with P<0.05. Conclusion:Laparoscopic three hole cholecystectomy has a significant effect on the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis,which not only reduces the perioperative stress response level of patients,but also improves their immune function,thereby reducing their postoperative complications.

laparoscopic three port cholecystectomyacute calculous cholecystitisstress responseimmunityinfluence

夏孙文、黄荣斌、刘芳勤

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福建省政和县医院外一科,福建南平 353600

腹腔镜下三孔法胆囊切除术 急性结石性胆囊炎 应激反应 免疫功能 影响

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(24)