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肌骨关节疾病诊断中超声检查的应用价值

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目的:分析肌骨关节疾病诊断中超声检查的应用价值.方法:选取2022年10月~2023年12月本院收治的100例四肢肌肉骨关节疾病患者,对所有患者均实施肌肉骨骼超声检查以及X射线检查,对比肌肉骨骼超声与X射线诊断的诊断敏感度及特异度、准确率以及两种方式在细小骨折碎片、成像、骨关节邻近组织回声、骨折线清晰度情况.结果:X射线检查结果显示有78例阳性,22例阴性;肌肉骨骼超声检查结果显示有94例为阳性,6例阴性.肌肉骨骼超声检查四肢肌肉骨关节疾病的检查准确性、敏感度均显著高于X射线检查(P<0.05),同时,超声在细小骨折碎片、成像、骨关节邻近组织回声、骨折线清晰度也高于X射线检查(P<0.05).结论:肌骨关节疾病诊断中采用超声检查具有非常重要的应用价值,可显著提高诊断敏感度及特异度.
The Value of Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Joint Diseases
Objective:To analyze the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal joint diseases. Methods:100 patients with musculoskeletal and joint diseases of limbs admitted to our hospital from October 2022 to December 2023 were selected. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography and X-ray examination were performed on all patients. The diagnostic sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of musculoskeletal ultrasound and X-ray diagnosis were compared,as well as the two methods in fine fracture fragments,imaging,echoes of adjacent tissues and fracture line clarity. Results:X-ray examination showed 78 positive cases and 22 negative cases. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography showed 94 positive cases and 6 negative cases. The accuracy and sensitivity of musculoskeletal ultrasonography were significantly higher than that of X-ray examination (P<0.05). At the same time,ultrasonography was also higher than X-ray examination in fine fracture fragments,imaging,echoes of adjacent tissues and fracture line clarity (P<0.05). Conclusion:Ultrasonography is very important in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal joint diseases,which can significantly improve the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.

musculoskeletal joint diseasesdiagnosisultrasoundapplication value

张艺冰、李云璋、蔡锦娟

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厦门思明景元中医院,福建厦门 361000

肌骨关节疾病 诊断 超声 应用价值

2024

中国医疗器械信息
中国医疗器械行业协会

中国医疗器械信息

影响因子:0.375
ISSN:1006-6586
年,卷(期):2024.30(24)