高要市学龄儿童幽门螺杆菌的感染状况及相关因素研究
Study on Helicobacter pylori infection and its correlative factors in school-age children in Gaoyao city
麦亚坤 1梁珍 1梁柳清 1何丹 1赵紫娟1
作者信息
摘要
目的了解高要市学龄儿童幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的感染率，探讨Hp感染的相关因素.方法498例学龄儿童采用酶联免疫分析双抗体夹心法进行检测血清Hp-IgG抗体，分析其Hp感染率；采用调查问卷方法对学龄儿童的父母进行调查其Hp感染的相关因素.结果本地区学龄儿童Hp感染率为40.91%；进行多因素非条件的Logistic回归分析结果显示喜吃零食、共用牙刷口杯、养宠物、家庭人口多、家庭经济收入低、人均居住面积小及父母胃病史等是本地区学龄儿童Hp感染的重要相关因素.结论高要市学龄儿童Hp感染较高，应加强学龄儿童卫生知识的宣传和教育，使其养成良好的卫生饮食习惯，对预防Hp感染有重要意义.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the incidence of Helicobacter pylori(Hp) infection and its correlative factors in school-age children lived in Gaoyao city. Methods ELISA was adopted to examine 498 school-age children.Their parents were interviewed about correlative factors for Hp infection by questionnaire survey. Results The incidence of Hp infection was 40.91%. Multiple-factor non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed correlative factors of Hp infection with nibbing between meal, toothcup-sharing with other family members, pet-breeders, a large population in family,low family income,crowding and parents with a history of stomach disease. Conclusion The incidence of Hp infection was higher in school-age children in Gaoyao city, health diet habits was very important to prevent Hp infection.
关键词
幽门螺杆菌/儿童/感染/Logistic回归Key words
Helicobacter pylori/Children/Infection/Logistic regression引用本文复制引用
出版年
2013
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据