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成都市社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病认知和治疗现况调查

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目的了解成都市社区稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者对疾病的认知状况和治疗用药状况。方法采用COPD流行病学调查问卷,进行横断面调查,2008年1-12月在成都市社区对478例稳定期COPD患者进行调查,包括对COPD的认知状况,用药情况、用药类别、用药过程如何调整剂量及停药情况。结果患者对COPD的知晓率极低;所用药物依次为:β2-受体激动剂、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(茶碱类)、祛痰剂、M胆碱受体拮抗剂、糖皮质激素和复合制剂(β2-受体激动剂+糖皮质激素)。结论 COPD患者对该病知识严重缺乏;COPD患者用药中,M胆碱受体拮抗剂应用不够普遍。需要大力加强COPD的教育和管理。
The Investigation of Health Education and the Treatment Conditions in Stable COPD Patients in Communitis of Chengdu
Objective To investigate and assess the health education demand and condition of used medicine in stable COPD patients in communitis of Chengdu. Methods An epidemiological survey was conducted in 478 stable COPD patients in communitis of Chengdu during January and December, 2008. The questionnaire included the knowledge about COPD and the condition of used medicine, the kinds of used drugs,how to adjust the dose of drugs. Results The recognition level of patients about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was very low. During the used medicine, β2-agonists were arranged the first, next, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and yet anticholinergics in the fourth. Conclusion The patients have a poor understanding of COPD in communitis of Chengdu and anticholinergics was not used widespread in treatment of COPD patients. Health education should play an important role in the management of COPD.

COPDCross-sectional investigation

胡红霞、曾雪峰、陈锋、李凯、王晓霞、李群

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610031 四川省成都市第三人民医院呼吸科

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 现况调查

2013

中国医疗前沿
中国医院协会

中国医疗前沿

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1673-5552
年,卷(期):2013.(5)
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