首页|经膀胱前列腺摘除与经尿道前列腺电切术的临床对比观察

经膀胱前列腺摘除与经尿道前列腺电切术的临床对比观察

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目的观察对比耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术与经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)的优缺点及术后患者的主要并发症.方法2000年3月-2012年8月,我院采用耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术(简称耻骨上组)和经尿道前列腺电切术(简称TURP组)治疗前列腺增生症928例,比较两组患者手术时间、失血量、手术并发症发生率.结果两组手术均顺利,无手术死亡病例.手术后3d1例并发肺梗死,2例并发脑梗死,均治愈.耻骨上组操作简单,技术易掌握,无论腺体大小均不需输血,手术时间也较恒定,术后因腺体残留导致复发及尿道狭窄的发生率均低于TURP组;而TURP组则具有无手术切口、住院时间短、损伤轻,恢复快,术后膀胱痉挛发生率显著降低且程度轻、时间短、疼痛明显减少等优点.术后切口并发症、膀胱痉挛、尿路感染发生率高,住院时间长,抗生素使用时间长是耻骨上组缺点,而术中可能发生电切综合症,术后腺体残留增生再手术及术后继发出血发生率高,尿道狭窄及暂时性尿失禁等并发症发生率高是TURP的缺点.结论耻骨上组及TURP组均为治疗前列腺增生症的有效方法,两种方法各有优缺点.TURP组优于耻骨上组,仍为治疗前列腺增生症的金标准.
Objective To compare the relative merits and the mainpostoperative complications of suprapubic suprapublic transvesical prostatectomy(SPPC) and transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP). Methods 928 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) were treated with either SPPC or TURP, comparing the two groups patient`s time of operation, blood loss volume, the incidence of surgical complications. Results The operation of two groups are both successfully, no operative deaths.One case occur pulmonary infarction, while two cases occur cerebral infarction, all of them werecured. SPPC have the characteristics of simplicity of operator,easy to master, and does not have blood transfusion no matter the size of glands, the time of operation also under controll, while the recurrence rate of gland residual hyperplasia and urethral stricture are lower than TURP; but the TURP have the characteristics of no incision, short operative time, light damage, rapid recovery, the recurrence rate of bladder spasm significantly reduced, pain reducegreatly. SPPC have some shortcomings, including higher recurrence rate ofpostoperative incision complications, bladder spasm,urinary tract infection, the longer time of hospitalization and antibiotic use; while the TURP also haveshortcomings includes postoperative electric cutting syndrome, reoperation ofprostate hyperplasia of residual, higher rate of secondary bleeding, urethral stricture, temporary incontinence, and so on. Conclusion Both SPPC and TURP are effetive way to remedy benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also have theirrelative merits. TURP is better than SPPC, still the gold standard to remedybenign prostatic hyperplasia.

Benign prostatic hypertrophySurgical methodComparison

孙立基、李锋、宋玉戈、支黎军

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043000 山西省侯马市人民医院泌尿外科

前列腺增生 手术方法 比较

2013

中国医疗前沿
中国医院协会

中国医疗前沿

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1673-5552
年,卷(期):2013.(7)
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