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多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描在儿童鼻咽部检查中的临床应用

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目的探讨多层螺旋CT低剂量扫描在儿童鼻咽部检查中的应用价值。方法将42例患者随机分为两组各21例,在其他扫描参数不变的情况下,A组用100mA扫描,B组用40mA扫描,比较两组图像质量与受检者的辐射剂量。结果两组图像评分均数比较虽有统计学差异,但B组图像评分均数为3.6105,可满足临床诊疗需要;两组腺样体平均CT值之间无统计学差异,CT值标准偏差之间有统计学差异;与A组比较,B组容积CT剂量指数(CTDIvol)和剂量长度乘积(DLP)约降低了60.00%。结论120kV、40mA低剂量儿童鼻咽部CT检查,既能保证图像质量,又有效降低了辐射剂量。
Multislice spiral CT low-dose scanning in children nasopharyngeal examination in clinical application
Objective Multislice CT low-dose scan studies in children nasopharyngeal check the application and its clinical value. Methods Will be 42 patients were randomly divided into A, B two groups, each group 21 cases, under the condition of invariable in other scan parameters, group A with 100mA were scanned, group B with 40mA scanning, compared two groups of image quality and radiation dose of the client. Results Two sets of image scores mean comparison is statistically significant, but group B image scores mean is 3.6105, can meet the needs of the clinical diagnosis and treatment; Two groups of adenoidectomy no statistical difference between the average CT value, CT value was statistically difference between the standard deviation; Group B compared with group A, the CTDIvol volumetric CT dose index(mGy) and dose length product DLP(mGy/cm) reduced about 60.00%. Conclusion 120kV, 40mA low dose children nasopharyngeal CT examination, can guarantee the quality of the image, and effectively reduce the radiation dose.

TomographyX-ray computerLow doseChildrenNasopharynx

易城辉、孙继洪、梁荣生、丁来贵、丁佳斌

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342300 江西省赣州市于都县人民医院放射科

342300 江西省赣州市于都县人民医院 五官科

体层摄影术 X线计算机 低剂量 儿童 鼻咽部

2013

中国医疗前沿
中国医院协会

中国医疗前沿

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1673-5552
年,卷(期):2013.(14)
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