摘要
目的:了解某省级综合医院传染病流行特征,为探索医院传染病防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对医院2009-2011年的传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果2009-2011年无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类、丙类及其它重点监测传染病共计23种2138例,报告率99.30%;报告传染病位居前5位的分别是乙肝1417例(66.28%)、丙肝239例(11.18%)、梅毒127例(5.94%)、肺结核125例(5.85%)、细菌性痢疾50例(2.34%),占总报告数的91.59%;性病艾滋病共报告148例,占总数的6.92%。结论乙肝、丙肝、性病、肺结核、细菌性痢疾等传染病是医院传染病防治工作的重点。
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious disease in a provincial general hospital, and to provide the scientific basis for the research hospital infectious disease prevention measures. Methods The information of infectious disease epidemic situation in 2009-2011 year in hospital was analyzed by description epidemiological methods. Results There was no category A infectious disease in 2009-2011 year, There were 23 kinds of 2138 cases of infectious diseases of B-class, C-class and other key monitoring, timely report rate was 99.30%;Reporting of infectious diseases top five were respectively 1417 cases(66.28%) of hepatitis B, 239 cases(11.18%) of hepatitis C, 127 cases(5.94%) of syphilis, 125 patients(5.85%) of pulmonary tuberculosis, 50 cases(2.34%) of bacterial dysentery, accounting for 91.59% of the total number of the report; Sexually transmitted diseases, a total of 148 reported cases of HIV/AIDS, accounting for 6.92% of the total. Conclusion Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, sexually transmitted diseases, tuberculosis, bacterial dysentery and other communicable diseases are the focus of disease prevention work in hospital.