摘要
目的：分析长沙市成人乙肝疫苗主动接种影响因素，为科学促进成人乙肝疫苗接种提供理论依据。方法在某市随机抽取18岁以上成人769人，予乙肝疫苗影响因素分析，采用Logistic回归分析各项影响因素。结果769人中，有292个成人接种过乙肝疫苗，其中有158人为自己主动接种。影响主动接种乙肝疫苗的因素主要有家庭收入、年龄、接种环境便利、周围有乙肝病人等(P <0.05)；多因素分析显示，家庭人均月收入高，文化程度高，认为同桌吃饭有影响，接种环境便利，年龄28-38的成人愿意主动接种乙肝疫苗的成人较多。结论影响XX市的成人乙肝疫苗主动接种的影响因素主要包括经济、年龄及相关的接种环境。要加强乙肝预防相关知识的宣传，增加市民的经济收入，就能使更多的成人主动愿意乙肝疫苗接种。
Abstract
Objective To analysis the influencing factors for Changsha city adults of hepatitis B active vaccine so as to provide a basis adult hepatitis B prevention and control strategies. Methods 769 adults residents aged 18-50 years were randomly selected and their status of hepatitis B vaccine vaccination and its influencing factors were investigated. Non-conditional logistic regression was adopted in data analysis. Results There were 292 adults vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine among the 769 adults. Affect active hepatitis B vaccination main factors family income, age, vaccination convenient environment, surrounded by other hepatitis B patients(P <0.05); multivariate analysis showed that high per capita household monthly income, high education level, that affect the same table to eat inoculated environmental facilities, among adults aged 28-38 willing to take more adult hepatitis B vaccination. Conclusion Lacking of knowledge about hepatitis B, cost inconvenience of the vaccination are the main influencing factors of active vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine in adults of Changsha city.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据