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长沙市成人乙肝疫苗主动接种影响因素分析

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目的:分析长沙市成人乙肝疫苗主动接种影响因素,为科学促进成人乙肝疫苗接种提供理论依据。方法在某市随机抽取18岁以上成人769人,予乙肝疫苗影响因素分析,采用Logistic回归分析各项影响因素。结果769人中,有292个成人接种过乙肝疫苗,其中有158人为自己主动接种。影响主动接种乙肝疫苗的因素主要有家庭收入、年龄、接种环境便利、周围有乙肝病人等(P <0.05);多因素分析显示,家庭人均月收入高,文化程度高,认为同桌吃饭有影响,接种环境便利,年龄28-38的成人愿意主动接种乙肝疫苗的成人较多。结论影响XX市的成人乙肝疫苗主动接种的影响因素主要包括经济、年龄及相关的接种环境。要加强乙肝预防相关知识的宣传,增加市民的经济收入,就能使更多的成人主动愿意乙肝疫苗接种。
Analysis of XX city adults of hepatitis B active vaccine and influencing factors
Objective To analysis the influencing factors for Changsha city adults of hepatitis B active vaccine so as to provide a basis adult hepatitis B prevention and control strategies. Methods 769 adults residents aged 18-50 years were randomly selected and their status of hepatitis B vaccine vaccination and its influencing factors were investigated. Non-conditional logistic regression was adopted in data analysis. Results There were 292 adults vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine among the 769 adults. Affect active hepatitis B vaccination main factors family income, age, vaccination convenient environment, surrounded by other hepatitis B patients(P <0.05); multivariate analysis showed that high per capita household monthly income, high education level, that affect the same table to eat inoculated environmental facilities, among adults aged 28-38 willing to take more adult hepatitis B vaccination. Conclusion Lacking of knowledge about hepatitis B, cost inconvenience of the vaccination are the main influencing factors of active vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine in adults of Changsha city.

AdultHepatitis B vaccineVaccination

欧阳璐

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410008 长沙,中南大学湘雅医院胆胰外科/中南大学公共卫生学院

成人 乙肝疫苗 接种疫苗

2013

中国医疗前沿
中国医院协会

中国医疗前沿

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1673-5552
年,卷(期):2013.(19)
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