首页|腰椎单纯减压与减压融合术后二次手术原因分析及对策

腰椎单纯减压与减压融合术后二次手术原因分析及对策

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目的:总结分析腰椎二次手术的原因及翻修策略,以减少失误,提高翻修手术疗效。方法将2011年3月-2013年8月我院23例腰椎再手术患者按初次手术方式分为单纯减压组与减压融合组,对初次手术二次手术原因分析,做术前、随访时JOA下腰椎痛评估标准量化分析,分析椎间隙高度变化、植骨融合情况。结果23例患者获得6个月-2年随访,两组组内随访时JOA评分较术前均有显著差异(P <0.01),椎间隙高度指数单纯减压组术后及随访时均较术前有显著差异(P <0.01),减压融合组术后较术前有显著差异(P <0.01),减压融合组随访时较术前无显著差异(P >0.05)。23例患者中有18例术中植骨融合,均获得骨性融合。结论腰椎单纯减压术后再手术原因以椎间盘突出复发和腰椎失稳为主,腰椎减压融合手术再手术原因以内固定松动、断裂导致融合失败为主。应用聚醚醚酮材质椎间融合器椎间融合,灵活的选择性的在椎间隙前方、横突间或关节突关节间植骨,结合关节突关节截骨技术能提高腰椎翻修手术疗效。
Lumbar Re-operation After Decompression with and without Fusion:A Clinical Analysis
Objective To analyze the causes and measures of lumbar re-operation, and to reduce the failure and improve the treatment effects. Methods 23 patients were undergone the second lumbar operation in our hospital from March 2011 to August 2013, They were divided into two groups according to the way of first operation. One group was decompression without fusion, and the other was decompression with fusion. we can summarise and analyze the reasons and measures, then compare with JOA assessment. To find out fusion or not and diversification of the height of intervertebral space. Intervertebral height index, JOA score, fusion rate were treated with statistical analysis between the two groups. Results 23 cases were followed up for 6 months year to 2 years, The marks of JOA assessment had significant difference at latest follow-up compared with preoperative. The intervertebral height index of decompression without fusion group had significant difference(P <0.01), but it had no significant difference for decompression with fusion group(P >0.05). All the 12 cases of fusion had successful lumbar fusion. Conclusion The reasons of Lumbar Re-operation After Decompression with and without Fusion are different, selecting the right surgical method is the key point to get effective results of operation.

LumbarRe-operationFusionClinical analysis

高利峰、吴广良、侯秀伟

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462000 漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院脊柱外科

腰椎 二次手术 融合 临床分析

2013

中国医疗前沿
中国医院协会

中国医疗前沿

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1673-5552
年,卷(期):2013.(20)
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