首页|关于大食物安全战略背景下我国油料保障底线目标及对策的商榷

关于大食物安全战略背景下我国油料保障底线目标及对策的商榷

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树立大食物观和实施大食物安全战略是我国新时代推动食物来源更多元、数量更充足、品质更营养、产业更高效、环境更友好、调控更自主、消费更健康、治理更有力的迫切需要.1978年我国实行改革开放以来,包括油料在内的主要农产品生产、贸易、消费发生了历史性巨变,人民生活水平不断提高,但也存在生产和消费结构失衡导致的慢性疾病增多、环境压力加大、安全风险升高等不容忽视的突出问题,其中油料和食用植物油近十多年处于既自给不足又消费超量的两难局面.基于我国自然资源禀赋和经济社会发展的实际,保障未来油料供给安全必须坚持"一靠油菜、二靠花生、多油并举、健康消费"的发展思路,通过综合施策在十年左右将国产植物油产量稳定提高到2000万吨,以确保居民食用油基本消费需求的安全自主供给底线,并不断改善油料产品质量、提高产业竞争力和促进脂质产品的科学健康消费.
A critical review on self-supply bottom line and developmental road-map for oilseed products in China under the grand-food security strategy
Implementation of the novel grand-food security strategy based on the principles of all-encompass-ing approach to food is highly crucial for diversifying sources,increasing supply amount,improving nutritional quali-ty,enhancing market competitiveness,protecting eco-systems,ensuring self-coordination,promoting healthy con-sumption,and elevating comprehensive management of various foods in China under the New Era.Since the open-ing police starting in 1978,historical changes have occurred in production,trade and consumption of major agricul-tural products including the oilseeds,and food consumption and nutrition levels in the whole country have been sig-nificantly improved.However,the unbalanced production and consumption of certain agro-products have also led to serious problems such as an increase in chronic diseases,environmental pollution and risks within food supply chains,among which,the short domestic production and over-consumption of oilseeds and edible vegetable oils have been in a dilemma for more than ten years.Based on China's natural resources and social-economic circum-stances,the general road-map including enlarging production of rapeseed and peanut,promoting production of oth-er special minor oilseeds and intensifying healthy consumption should be well followed in order to ensure the supply of oilseed products.It is proposed to increase the domestic vegetable oil production up to 20 million tons in the next decade,which would be the basic supply bottom line for domestic consumption.Meanwhile,further efforts should be made on improving the quality,production efficiency and market competitiveness and promoting healthy consump-tion of oilseed products.

food securityoilseed productsscientific consumptionbasic supply bottom linedevelopment strategies

廖伯寿

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中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北 武汉,430062

食物安全 油料油脂 科学消费 基本保障底线 发展对策

2024

中国油料作物学报
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所

中国油料作物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1007-9084
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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