中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :43-50.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2022217

芽用花生种质资源的筛选和鉴定

Screening and identification of accessions used for sprout in peanut germplasm

胥鹏 任伟芳 王斯健 许哲 方加海 万丽云
中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :43-50.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2022217

芽用花生种质资源的筛选和鉴定

Screening and identification of accessions used for sprout in peanut germplasm

胥鹏 1任伟芳 1王斯健 1许哲 1方加海 1万丽云1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江西农业大学农学院/作物生理生态与遗传育种教育部重点实验室,江西 南昌,330045
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摘要

花生芽苗菜又称为长寿芽,是花生仁发芽后产生的一种食疗兼备的食品,现如今受到消费者的青睐.因此,选择适宜的花生种质资源对花生芽的生产至关重要.本研究以181份花生种质资源为材料,水培法生产花生芽并测定其芽长、得芽率以及增重率等指标,筛选适宜芽菜生产的优异花生种质资源,以沙培法对优异的花生种质资源进行重复试验.研究结果表明:有7份花生种质资源的花生芽长大于8 cm,15份花生种质资源的得芽率超过95%,17份花生种质资源的增重率高于300%.结合这3个指标,最终筛选出JND44、JNP310、ZY131以及花育16,4份表现优异的花生种质资源.后通过沙培法对以上4份花生种质资源进行重复试验,测定其芽长、得芽率以及增重率等指标,最终确定以上4份花生种质资源适宜花生芽苗菜的生产.本研究的开展为后续生产花生芽苗菜提供了材料基础.

Abstract

Peanut sprouts,also known as longevity sprouts,are a therapeutic food produced by sprouting pea-nut kernels and are now favored by more and more people.Therefore,the selection of suitable accessions in peanut germplasm resources is crucial for the production of peanut sprouts.In this study,181 peanut accessions in germ-plasm resources were used to screen those which were superior suitable for sprout production by hydroculture in mearsuring of sprout length,sprout yield and weight gain rate.The results showed that 7 peanut accessions had sprout lengths longer than 8 cm,15 peanut germplasm resources had sprouting rates over 95%and 17 peanut germ-plasm resources had weight gain rates higher than 300%.Combining these three indicators,four peanut germplasm resources with excellent performance,including JND44,JNP310,ZY131 and Huayu 16,were finally selected.The above four peanut germplasm resources were repeatedly tested by the sand culture method to determine their shoot length,shoot yield and weight gain rate,and the results were similar with hydroculture indicating these four germ-plasm resources were suitable for the production of peanut sprouts.This study provided basic materials for the sub-sequent production of peanut sprouts.

关键词

花生种质资源/芽苗菜/筛选/性状分析

Key words

peanut resources/sprouts/screening/trait analysis

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基金项目

江西省花生芝麻产业技术体系(JXARS-18)

国家自然科学基金(32160433)

出版年

2024
中国油料作物学报
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所

中国油料作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1007-9084
参考文献量20
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