中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :84-91.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2022231

利用单壁碳纳米管介导植物瞬时遗传转化的研究

Use of single-walled carbon nanotubes to mediate transient genetic transformation in plants

刘晶慧 姚晓青 罗军玲 吴刚 闫晓红
中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :84-91.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2022231

利用单壁碳纳米管介导植物瞬时遗传转化的研究

Use of single-walled carbon nanotubes to mediate transient genetic transformation in plants

刘晶慧 1姚晓青 1罗军玲 1吴刚 1闫晓红1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所/农业农村部植物生态环境安全监督检测中心(武汉)/农业农村部农业转基因生物溯源重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430062
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摘要

为验证单壁碳纳米管(SWNT)介导的新型的植物遗传转化方法的有效性,利用羧基化的单壁碳纳米管(COOH-SWNT)为原材料,构建了聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)修饰的羧基化单壁碳纳米管复合物(PEI-SWNT),探索验证PEI-SWNT复合物对外源基因的结合比例以及保护作用,使用PEI-SWNT复合物将RED以及UBQ10-EGFP等荧光质粒转化到油菜的原生质体和烟草叶片中.结果表明,PEI-SWNT纳米材料成功与外源目的基因结合,并对外源目的基因进行保护,使其免于核酸酶的降解,PEI-SWNT携带目的基因进入受体细胞后,可以成功地在受体细胞内进行基因表达.

Abstract

To verify the effectiveness of a plant genetic transformation method mediated by single-walled car-bon nanotubes(SWNT),binding ratio and protection of PEI-SWNT(polyethyleneimine single-walled carbon nano-tube complexes)to exogenous genes were investigated and veritied.Carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes(COOH-SWNT)were used as raw material to construct PEI-SWNT modified with polyethyleneimine(PEI).Then PEI-SWNT complex was used to transform fluorescent plasmids(eg.RED and UBQ10-EGFP)into oilseed rape protoplasts and tobacco leaves.Results showed that PEI-SWNT nanomaterials successfully bind to the exogenous target genes and protect them from nuclease degradation.PEI-SWNT was found to carry the target genes into recipi-ent cells and could successfully express them in recipient cells.

关键词

油菜/烟草/遗传转化/单壁碳纳米管/聚乙烯亚胺单壁碳纳米管复合物(PEI-SWNT)/植物基因工程

Key words

oilseed rape/tobacco/genetic transformation/single-walled carbon nanotubes/polyethylenei-mine single-walled carbon nanotube complexes(PEI-SWNT)/plant genetic engineering

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(32171959)

出版年

2024
中国油料作物学报
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所

中国油料作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1007-9084
参考文献量29
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