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鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术

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在玉米花生带状复合种植技术的基础上,利用鲜食玉米生育期短、鲜食花生提前收获的特点,创新发展了鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术,该技术在黄淮地区可以实现鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米一年两季种植.本文通过分析该技术在适宜模式、品种和机械的选择以及抢墒播种、水肥管理、病虫草防控、旺长调控、收获与储运等环节的关键要点,及其主要优势和应用前景,以期为该技术在粮油主产区推广应用提供技术支撑.
High-value production technology for intercropping fresh peanut and fresh maize
Based on strip intercropping technology of maize and peanut,this article described an innovatively developments of high-value production technology of fresh peanut/fresh maize intercropping,taking advantage of the short growth period of fresh maize and the early harvest of fresh peanut,enabling two seasons for the planting of fresh peanut/fresh corn in Huanghuai region.It analyzed the technology key points,including planting mode,variet-ies selection and machinery,sowing moisture,water management,fertilizer management,plant protection(diseases,pests and weeds prevention),vigorous growth regulation,harvest,storage and transportation.It is expected to pro-vide technical support for popularization of this technology in the main grain and oil producing areas of China.

fresh peanutsfresh maizestrip intercroppinghigh value

南镇武、孟维伟、张佳蕾、郭峰、王建国、刘柱、张正、万书波

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山东省农业科学院,山东 济南,250100

鲜食花生 鲜食玉米 带状复合种植 高值化

山东省重点研发计划国家花生产业技术体系建设项目

2023TZXD017CARS-13

2024

中国油料作物学报
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所

中国油料作物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1007-9084
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)