摘要
在玉米花生带状复合种植技术的基础上,利用鲜食玉米生育期短、鲜食花生提前收获的特点,创新发展了鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术,该技术在黄淮地区可以实现鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米一年两季种植.本文通过分析该技术在适宜模式、品种和机械的选择以及抢墒播种、水肥管理、病虫草防控、旺长调控、收获与储运等环节的关键要点,及其主要优势和应用前景,以期为该技术在粮油主产区推广应用提供技术支撑.
Abstract
Based on strip intercropping technology of maize and peanut,this article described an innovatively developments of high-value production technology of fresh peanut/fresh maize intercropping,taking advantage of the short growth period of fresh maize and the early harvest of fresh peanut,enabling two seasons for the planting of fresh peanut/fresh corn in Huanghuai region.It analyzed the technology key points,including planting mode,variet-ies selection and machinery,sowing moisture,water management,fertilizer management,plant protection(diseases,pests and weeds prevention),vigorous growth regulation,harvest,storage and transportation.It is expected to pro-vide technical support for popularization of this technology in the main grain and oil producing areas of China.