中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :518-523.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2024070

鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术

High-value production technology for intercropping fresh peanut and fresh maize

南镇武 孟维伟 张佳蕾 郭峰 王建国 刘柱 张正 万书波
中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(3) :518-523.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2024070

鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术

High-value production technology for intercropping fresh peanut and fresh maize

南镇武 1孟维伟 1张佳蕾 1郭峰 1王建国 1刘柱 1张正 1万书波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省农业科学院,山东 济南,250100
  • 折叠

摘要

在玉米花生带状复合种植技术的基础上,利用鲜食玉米生育期短、鲜食花生提前收获的特点,创新发展了鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米高值化生产技术,该技术在黄淮地区可以实现鲜食花生‖鲜食玉米一年两季种植.本文通过分析该技术在适宜模式、品种和机械的选择以及抢墒播种、水肥管理、病虫草防控、旺长调控、收获与储运等环节的关键要点,及其主要优势和应用前景,以期为该技术在粮油主产区推广应用提供技术支撑.

Abstract

Based on strip intercropping technology of maize and peanut,this article described an innovatively developments of high-value production technology of fresh peanut/fresh maize intercropping,taking advantage of the short growth period of fresh maize and the early harvest of fresh peanut,enabling two seasons for the planting of fresh peanut/fresh corn in Huanghuai region.It analyzed the technology key points,including planting mode,variet-ies selection and machinery,sowing moisture,water management,fertilizer management,plant protection(diseases,pests and weeds prevention),vigorous growth regulation,harvest,storage and transportation.It is expected to pro-vide technical support for popularization of this technology in the main grain and oil producing areas of China.

关键词

鲜食花生/鲜食玉米/带状复合种植/高值化

Key words

fresh peanuts/fresh maize/strip intercropping/high value

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基金项目

山东省重点研发计划(2023TZXD017)

国家花生产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-13)

出版年

2024
中国油料作物学报
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所

中国油料作物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1007-9084
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