首页|甘蓝型油菜转录因子SRS基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析

甘蓝型油菜转录因子SRS基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析

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SRS(shi-related sequence)是植物特异的转录因子家族,在植物生长发育、激素信号转导和应对胁迫响应过程中发挥着重要的作用.为了研究SRS基因家族在甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)中潜在的生物学功能以及该基因家族在甘蓝型油菜形成过程中的进化,利用比较基因组学的方法,在甘蓝型油菜及二倍体祖先种白菜(B.rapa L.)和甘蓝(B.oleracea L.)中分别鉴定到38、16和20个SRS基因,并对其理化性质、系统发育关系、基因结构、基因共线性、顺式作用元件和表达模式进行分析.结果表明,所有鉴定的SRS蛋白被分为9个分支,且甘蓝型油菜SRS基因家族的进化过程中发生了内含子/外显子的丢失事件.Ka/Ks分析发现,SRS基因在重复事件后经历了纯化选择.在多数的SRS基因启动子中发现了分别与光响应、厌氧诱导和脱落酸响应相关的顺式作用元件,且甘蓝型油菜SRS基因启动子比二倍体祖先启动子含有更多的胚乳基因表达和光响应顺式作用元件.转录组分析发现,甘蓝型油菜SRS基因在不同处理下以不同的表达模式响应并表现出根部的优势表达.综上,本研究为了解甘蓝型油菜SRS基因家族功能和作用提供初步的理论依据,为甘蓝型油菜及其二倍体祖先之间基因进化的分子机制提供参考.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the SRS gene family in Brassica napus
The plant-specific transcription factor family,shi-related sequence(SRS),plays crucial roles in plant growth,development,hormone signaling,and stress response.To explore the potential functions of the SRS gene family in Brassica napus and its evolutionary history,a comparative genomics approach identified 38,16,and 20 SRS genes in B.napus,B.rapa,and B.oleracea,respectively.Analysis of physicochemical properties,phyloge-netic relationships,gene structure,collinearity,cis-regulatory elements,and expression patterns revealed that all SRS proteins were grouped into nine subgroups,with intron/exon loss events occurring during B.napus SRS gene family evolution.Ka/Ks analysis showed purifying selection following gene duplication events.Most SRS gene pro-moters contained cis-regulatory elements related to light response,anaerobic induction,and abscisic acid response,with B.napus SRS gene promoters having more endosperm expression and light response elements than their diploid progenitors.Transcriptome analysis demonstrated diverse expression patterns for B.napus SRS genes under various treatments,with preferential expression in roots.This study offers a foundation for understanding the functions and roles of the B.napus SRS gene family,serving as a reference for gene evolution between B.napus and its diploid pro-genitors.

SRSgene familyevolutiontranscriptomeBrassica napus L

王龙、张永顺、王红艳、肖麓

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青海大学农林科学院,青海省春油菜遗传改良重点实验室,国家油菜改良中心青海分中心,农业农村部春油菜科学观测实验站,青海省春油菜工程技术研究中心,青海 西宁,810016

辽宁大学生命科学院,植物表观遗传与进化实验室,辽宁 沈阳,110036

SRS 基因家族 进化 转录组 甘蓝型油菜

青海省"帅才科学家负责制"课题计划青海省创新平台建设专项青海省创新平台建设专项2018年青海省高端创新人才千人计划

2022-NK-1702022-ZJ-Y012022-ZJ-Y13

2024

中国油料作物学报
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所

中国油料作物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1007-9084
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)