中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :1157-1167.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2023041

南方4省油菜薹中农药残留污染状况调查

Investigation of pesticide residues in rapeseed stalk from 4 provinces of Southern China

郭琪 岳晓凤 戚欣 汪雪芳 程玲 张良晓 王秀嫔 喻理 李培武
中国油料作物学报2024,Vol.46Issue(5) :1157-1167.DOI:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2023041

南方4省油菜薹中农药残留污染状况调查

Investigation of pesticide residues in rapeseed stalk from 4 provinces of Southern China

郭琪 1岳晓凤 2戚欣 1汪雪芳 1程玲 1张良晓 3王秀嫔 4喻理 4李培武3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料及制品质量监督检验测试中心,湖北 武汉,430062
  • 2. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料及制品质量监督检验测试中心,湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料产品质量安全风险评估实验室(武汉),湖北 武汉,430062
  • 3. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料及制品质量监督检验测试中心,湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料产品质量安全风险评估实验室(武汉),湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430062;湖北洪山实验室,湖北 武汉,430070
  • 4. 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料及制品质量监督检验测试中心,湖北 武汉,430062;农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,湖北 武汉,430062
  • 折叠

摘要

油菜薹是一种深受我国居民喜爱的蔬菜,但是其农药残留污染状况不明,本文旨在了解我国南方4省油菜薹中农药残留现状,为油菜薹产业的良性发展和维护消费者食品安全提供科学依据.2022年1-3月从湖北、江西、四川和云南4省采集86份油菜薹样品,对杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂和植物生长调节剂4类38种农药的残留量进行检测.依据国家标准GB 2763-2021《食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量》和欧盟农药残留法规对检测结果进行判定.结果表明,50%的油菜薹样品被检出农药残留,检出农药有腐霉利、多菌灵、多效唑、精喹禾灵和草除灵.我国南方4省油菜薹样品中农药残留检出率较高,但残留量较低,油菜薹食品安全风险低.

Abstract

Rapeseed stalk as a kind of vegetables is popular with Chinese residents.However,pesticide resi-dues in rapeseed stalks were not well monitored.The aim of this study was to evaluate the current situation of pesti-cide residues in rapeseed stalk from four provinces in south China,and to provide a scientific basis for the develop-ment of related industries and food safety.A total of 38 pesticide residues were detected in 86 samples collected from 4 provinces including Hubei,Jiangxi,Sichuan and Yunnan in the period of January to March 2022.The types of pesticides include insecticides,fungicides,herbicides and plant growth regulators.The test results were judged according to the Chinese National Standard GB/T 2763-2021"National food safety standard-Maximum residue limits for pesticides in Food"and EU pesticide residue regulations.A total of 50%of the samples contained pesti-cide residues.The detected compounds were procymidone,carbendazim,paclobutrazol,quizalofop-P-ethyl and benazolin-ethyl.Although a high incidence of pesticide detection was observed,the levels of pesticides detected were low,which indicating a low risk to food safety.

关键词

农药残留/油菜薹/气相色谱-质谱法/液相色谱-质谱法

Key words

pesticide residue/rapeseed stalk/GC-MS/LC-MS

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基金项目

国家农产品质量安全风险评估项目(GJFP20210102)

湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2021-620-000-001-035)

出版年

2024
中国油料作物学报
中国农业科学院油料作物研究所

中国油料作物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.296
ISSN:1007-9084
参考文献量28
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